英语当中的介词有哪些?(请高手指点)

on

prep.（介词）
Used to indicate position above and supported by or in contact with:
在…上：用于表示在…上及被…支撑或与…接触的位置：
The vase is on the table. We rested on our hands and knees.
花瓶在桌子上。我们把头靠在手和膝盖上休息
Used to indicate contact with or extent over (a surface) regardless of position:
在…上面：表示不考虑位置接触或在某一表面上：
a picture on the wall; a rash on my back.
墙上挂着的一幅画；我背上长的疹子
Used to indicate location at or along:
表示位于或沿着：
the pasture on the south side of the river; a house on the highway.
河岸南边的牧场；高速公路边的房子
Used to indicate proximity:
表示接近：
a town on the border.
靠近边界的一个市镇
Used to indicate attachment to or suspension from:
表示附在…上或悬于…：
beads on a string.
细绳上悬的珠子
Used to indicate figurative or abstract position:
用以表示比喻的或抽象的位置：
on the young side, but experienced; on her third beer; stopped on chapter two.
相当年轻，但经验十足；在她喝第三杯啤酒时；到第二章为止
Used to indicate actual motion toward, against, or onto:
向…，朝…：用于表示实际的动作朝向，对着…或在…上：
jumped on the table; the march on Washington.
跳到桌子上；向华盛顿的进军
Used to indicate figurative or abstract motion toward, against, or onto:
向…，在…上：用于表示比喻或抽象的运动的朝向，对着…或在…之上：
going on six o'clock; came on the answer by accident.
到快六点了；偶然找到了答案
Used to indicate occurrence at a given time:
用于表示事件发生在某指定的时间：
on July third; every hour on the hour.
在七月三日这一天；时时刻刻
Used to indicate the particular occasion or circumstance:
用以表示某一特定场合：
On entering the room, she saw him.
她一进这个房间便看到了他
Used to indicate the object affected by actual, perceptible action:
对着：用于表示实际的、能察觉到的行为影响到的目标：
The spotlight fell on the actress. He knocked on the door.
聚光灯把光集中打到女演员身上；他敲门
Used to indicate the object affected by a figurative action:
针对：用于表示一个想象的行动影响到的目标：
Have pity on them.
可怜他们吧
Used to indicate the object of an action directed, tending, or moving against it:
向着，对着：用于表示行动指导、朝向或移向的目标：
an attack on the fortress.
对城堡的袭击
Used to indicate the object of perception or thought:
思考的事物：用于表示感觉和思想的对象：
gazed on the vista; meditated on his actions.
注视着风景；策划他的行动
Used to indicate the agent or agency of a specified action:
行为的原因或动力：用于表示对某一特定行为起作用或对某一行为有帮助的东西：
cut his foot on the broken glass; talked on the telephone.
碎玻璃把他的脚扎破了；通过电话聊天
Used to indicate a medicine or other corrective taken or undertaken routinely:
服用：用于表示有规律或经常性服用的药物或矫正性行为：
went on a strict diet.
进行严格的食疗
Used to indicate a substance that is the cause of an addiction, a habit, or an altered state of consciousness:
由于：引上瘾、习惯或意识状态改变的物质：
high on dope.
因吸毒而陷入沉醉状态
Used to indicate a source or basis:
根据：用于表示来源或基础：
“We will reach our judgments not on intentions or on promises but on deeds and on results”(Margaret Thatcher)
“我们将根据事实和结果而不是目的或诺言来作出判断”(玛格丽特·撒切尔)
Used to indicate the state or process of:
表示…的状态或过程：
on leave; on fire; on the way.
休假；着火；在途中
Used to indicate the purpose of:
表…的意图：
travel on business.
商务旅行
Used to indicate a means of conveyance:
表示运送方式：
ride on a train.
坐火车
Used to indicate availability by means of:
表示可利用的方法：表示用…方式获取：
beer on tap; a physician on call.
随时可取用的啤酒；随时待命的大夫
Used to indicate belonging to:
表归属：
a nurse on the hospital staff.
在医院就职的护士
Used to indicate addition or repetition:
表示增加或重复：
heaped error on error.
错上加错
Concerning; about:
涉及；关于：
a book on astronomy.
有关天文学的书籍
Concerning and to the disadvantage of:
关于且不利于：
We have some evidence on him.
我们有一些不利于他的证据
Informal In one's possession; with:
【非正式用语】 拥有；带着：
I haven't a cent on me.
我一分钱都没带
At the expense of; compliments of:
以…为代价；恭维：
drinks on the house.
免费的饮料
adv.（副词）
In or into a position or condition of being supported by or in contact with something:
在…加上：在或进入受到某物支撑或与某物相接触的位置或状态：
Put the coffee on.
增加咖啡
In or into a position of being attached to or covering something:
附着，遮盖：在或进入到被连接或覆盖某物的位置上：
Put your clothes on.
穿上你的衣服
In the direction of something:
在某事物的方向上：
He looked on while the ship docked.
船入码头时他一直在观看
Toward or at a point lying ahead in space or time; forward:
向前：向前或位于空间或时间之前：
The play moved on to the next city.
剧组转移到下一个城市演出
At or to a more distant point in time or space:
稍后地：在或向时间或空间上更远的一点：
I'll do it later on.
我稍后会做这件事
In a continuous course:
继续：在连续的过程中：
He worked on quietly.
他一直默默地工作着
In or into performance or operation:
执行，运作：处于或进入执行或运行中：
Turn on the radio.
打开收音机
In progress or action; in a state of activity:
进展，继续：在进展或行动中；在运行状态下：
The show must go on.
演出必须继续下去
In or at the present position or condition:
位于或在现状或现存的条件下：
stay on; hang on.
维持现状；别挂电话
In a condition of being scheduled for or decided upon:
依照原定计划地：在预先安排或已决定的状态下：
There is a party on tonight.
今晚要举行一个聚会
adj.（形容词）
Being in operation:
在运行中的：
The television is on.
电视机是开着的
Engaged in a given function or activity, such as a vocal or dramatic role:
从事某项活动的：起作用的或参于某项活动，如演唱或戏剧中的角色：
You're on in five minutes!
五分钟后你该上场表演了
Under or behaving as if under observation:
受注意的：在注意下的或好象在注意下行动的：
A minister is always on.
部长的行为总在被大众注意着
Slang Functioning or performing at a high degree of competence or energy:
【俚语】 表现优越的：以高程度或能量起作用或执行的：
The goalie is really on.
守门员表现出色
Planned; intended:
计划的，本意的：
Our calendar is open; we have nothing on for this weekend.
我们日程表是空的；这个周末我们没有什么计划
Happening; taking place:
发生的；出现的：
The parade is on.
游行在进行

in

Within the limits, bounds, or area of:
在…里：在区间、界限或面积以内：
was hit in the face; born in the spring; a chair in the garden.
被打在脸上；在春天出生；花园里的一把椅子
From the outside to a point within; into:
从外面进入；入内：
threw the letter in the wastebasket.
把信扔进废纸篓
To or at a situation or condition of:
达到或处于某种状态或情形：
was split in two; in debt; a woman in love.
被分成两半；负债；恋爱中的女人
Having the activity, occupation, or function of:
有某种活动、职业或作用：
a life in politics; the officer in command.
政治上的生涯；指挥官
During the act or process of:
在某行动或过程中：
tripped in racing for the bus.
追赶公共汽车时绊倒
With the arrangement or order of:
按照某种安排或秩序：
fabric that fell in luxuriant folds; arranged to purchase the car in equal payments.
富有华丽褶皱的面料；安排分期付相同款额来买车
After the style or form of:
以某种风格或形式：
a poem in iambic pentameter.
以五音步抑扬格写成的诗
With the characteristic, attribute, or property of:
具有某种特征、品质或属性：
a tall man in an overcoat.
穿着大衣的一个高大男人
By means of:
以某种方式：
paid in cash.
以现金支付
Made with or through the medium of:
用或通过某种媒介：
a statue in bronze; a note written in German.
青铜雕像；用德语写的便笺
With the aim or purpose of:
有某种目的或目标：
followed in pursuit.
跟踪
With reference to:
特指：
six inches in depth; has faith in your judgment.
深度为6英寸；确信你的判断
Used to indicate the second and larger term of a ratio or proportion:
指比率：用于次要的和较大的比例或比率条件：
saved only one in ten.
只节省了十分之一
adv.（副词）
To or toward the inside:
朝里面或进里面：
opened the door and stepped in.
打开门走了进去
To or toward a destination or goal:
到达或朝着某个目的地或目标：
The mob closed in.
暴徒围攻过来
Baseball To home base; so as to score:
【棒球】 回本垒；得分：
runs batted in; singled the runner in.
快跑回本垒；击出一垒安打
Within a place, as of business or residence:
在某地，如在工作地点或在居处：
The manager is in before anyone else.
经理在别人来之前就到了
So as to include or incorporate:
以包括或并入：
Fold in the egg whites.
把蛋清拌进去
So as to occupy a position of success or favor:
以获取成功或受宠的职位：
campaigned hard and was voted in.
激烈竞争后当选
In a particular relationship:
在某种特殊的关系当中：
got in bad with their supervisor.
与监督者相处得不好
adj.（形容词）
Located inside; inner.
在里面的；内部的
Incoming; inward:
新来的；向内的：
took the in bus.
上了新开来的公车
Holding office; having power:
执政的；当权的：
the in party.
执政党
Informal
【非正式用语】
Currently fashionable:
目前流行的：
the in thing to wear this season.
这个季节的流行装束
Concerned with or attuned to the latest fashions:
紧跟或追赶潮流的：
the in crowd.See Synonyms at fashionable
赶时髦的人们参见 fashionable
n.（名词）
One that has position, influence, or power:
执政党：有地位、影响或权力的人：
the ins against the outs.
执政党与在野党的对立
Informal Influence; power:
【非正式用语】 影响；权力：
had an in with the authorities.
与当局有特殊的关系

for

Used to indicate the object, aim, or purpose of an action or activity:
为了：用来指一个动作或活动的目的、目标或意图：
trained for the ministry; put the house up for sale; plans to run for senator.
为政府部门培训；把房子拍卖；计划竞选议员
Used to indicate a destination:
往，向：用来指目的地：
headed off for town.
出发去城里
Used to indicate the object of a desire, an intention, or a perception:
对于：用来指愿望、意图或感觉的目标：
had a nose for news; eager for fame and fortune.
消息灵通；渴求名利
Used to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action:
为：用来指一个活动的接受者或受益者：
prepared lunch for us.
为我们准备午餐
On behalf of:
代表：
spoke for all the members.
代表全体成员发言
In favor of:
对…支持：
Were they for or against the proposal?
他们支持这项议案还是反对呢?
In place of:
代替…：
a substitute for eggs.
鸡蛋的替代品
Used to indicate equivalence or equality:
等值，等量：用于表示等值或相同关系：
paid ten dollars for a ticket; repeated the conversation word for word.
花十美元买了张票；逐字逐句地重复谈话
Used to indicate correlation or correspondence:
用于表示关联或联系：
took two steps back for every step forward.
每前进一步向后退两步
Used to indicate amount, extent, or duration:
达：用于表示数量、范围或持续时间：
a bill for five dollars; walked for miles; stood in line for several minutes.
五美元的钞票；步行了数英里；排了几分钟的队
Used to indicate a specific time:
在：用于表示一个具体时间：
had an appointment for two o'clock.
两点钟有一个约会
As being:
当作：
take for granted; mistook me for the librarian.
视为当然；把我误认为是图书管理员
Used to indicate an actual or implied listing or choosing:
针对…：用于表示实际的或隐含的列举或选择：
For one thing, we can't afford it.
第一，我们买不起
As a result of; because of:
由于；因为：
jumped for joy.
因高兴而跳起来
Used to indicate appropriateness or suitability:
用于表示适度或适当：
It will be for the judge to decide.
这要由法官来决定
Notwithstanding; despite:
虽然；尽管：
For all the problems, it was a valuable experience.
尽管还存在许多问题，这仍不失为一次宝贵的经验
As regards; concerning:
关于；至于：
a stickler for neatness.
有洁癖的人
Considering the nature or usual character of:
至于：关于…的性质或一般特征：
was spry for his advanced age.
就他的高龄来说，他应该算是充满生气的了
In honor of:
为纪念…：
named for her grandmother.
为纪念她的祖母起的名字
conj.（连接词）
Because; since.
因为；既然

of

Derived or coming from; originating at or from:
从…产生或来自…；源于或来自于：
men of the north.
从北方来的人们
Caused by; resulting from:
由…引起；由…而致：
a death of tuberculosis.
死于肺结核
Away from; at a distance from:
离开的；距…多远的：
a mile east of here.
从这里向东一英里
So as to be separated or relieved from:
为了分开或从…中解脱：
robbed of one's dignity; cured of distemper.
剥夺了尊严；治愈了犬瘟热
From the total or group comprising:
从总体或组成中离开的：
give of one's time; two of her friends; most of the cases.
对某人的时间而言；两个她的朋友；大多数的情况
Composed or made from:
由…组成或由…制成：
a dress of silk.
丝制的衣服
Associated with or adhering to:
与…相联或与…相接：
a man of your religion.
与你信仰相同宗教的人
Belonging or connected to:
属于的或与…相连：
the rungs of a ladder.
梯子的横档
Possessing; having:
占有的；拥有的：
a person of honor.
有声望的人
On one's part:
在某人一方：
very nice of you.
你真好
Containing or carrying:
包含的或含有的：
a basket of groceries.
一篮的食品杂货
Specified as; named or called:
具体为；被称为或叫做：
a depth of ten feet; the Garden of Eden.
十英尺的深度；伊甸园
Centering on; directed toward:
以…为中心的；指向…的：
a love of horses.
对马匹的钟爱
Produced by; issuing from:
由…产生；生自…：
products of the vine.
葡萄树结出的果实
Characterized or identified by:
以…为特征的或指示…：
a year of famine.
饥荒年
With reference to; about:
指…的；关于：
think highly of her proposals; will speak of it later.
对她的提议评价很高；将在后面讲述它
In respect to:
就…来说：
slow of speech.
就讲话来说很慢
Set aside for; taken up by:
为…而设置；由…占据：
a day of rest.
休息日
Before; until:
在…之前；直到：
five minutes of two.
差五分到两点
During or on a specified time:
在具体的一段时间内：
of recent years.
在最近这些年中
By:
被：
beloved of the family.
被家人所热爱
Used to indicate an appositive:
用以指同格的事物：
that idiot of a driver.
那个白痴司机
Archaic On:
【古语】 在…上：
“A plague of all cowards, I say”(Shakespeare)
“所有懦夫遭天谴，我说”(莎士比亚)

at

In or near the area occupied by; in or near the location of:
在…里，在…附近：在某一被占据地区里或附近；在某一场所里或附近：
at the market; at our destination.
在市场；在我们的目的地
In or near the position of:
出现在…一面：在或接近某一位置：
always at my side; at the center of the page.
总是站在我一边；在页码中央
To or toward the direction or location of, especially for a specific purpose:
向，朝向：到或朝某一方向或位置，尤指朝一特定目的：
Questions came at us from all sides.
从四面八方向我们涌来的问题
Present during; attending:
出席：在…出现；出席：
at the dance.
出席舞会
Within the interval or span of:
在…期间：在某一时间间隔或时间跨度内：
at the dinner hour; at a glance.
吃饭时间；转瞬间
In the state or condition of:
在某一状态或状况下：
at peace with one's conscience.
心安理得
In the activity or field of:
在某一活动或某一领域内：
skilled at playing chess; good at math.
精于棋艺；擅长数学
To or using the rate, extent, or amount of; to the point of:
在某一点：到达或运用比率、限度、或数量；在某一点：
at 30 cents a pound; at high speed; at 20 paces; at 350=F.
每英镑三十分；以高速；在二十步处；在华氏三百五十度时
On, near, or by the time or age of:
到达，接近：到达，接近某一时刻或年龄，或到某一时刻或年龄为止：
at three o'clock; at 72 years of age.
到三点；到七十二岁时
On account of; because of:
根据；因为：
rejoice at a victory.
因胜利而欢欣鼓舞
By way of; through:
以…方式；通过：
exited at the rear gate.
从后门溜走
In accord with; following:
根据；遵循：
at my request.
根据我的请求
Dependent upon:
凭借：
at the mercy of the court.
在法庭的宽容下
Occupied with:
正在：
at work.
正在工作

累死了，一个一个包括例子都是我亲手写的。。。希望你能够学到一些东西

使用方法：如果你和一个人一起去做一个事情，就要用WITH，比如I will eat with you. 如果是一般的点名，我与你，就是You and Me.

很多词都是相反。记住就好了。Below和Above[在上在下], Front和Back[在前在后]，To和From等等
-------------------------

On , On top of the desk，桌子上面

In, In my wallet 在我钱包里

For,I bought it for you 我这个给你买的

Of, She is best out of all students 她是学生里面最好的

At, Don't laugh at me 别笑话我

From, i got it from my mom 我从我妈妈那里得到的

Behind, hide behind the tree 藏在树后面

About, What is it about? 这个讲/关于什么？

After, line up after him 在他后面排队

Below, answer questions below回答下面问题

Toward, she walks toward me她向我走来

Against, Lean against the wall靠在墙上

Beneath, its beneath the table 在桌子底下

Between, A number between 4-7 四到七中间的数字

Into, i swim into the deep ocean 我向海深处游去

Among, she's the youngest among my daughters.她在我女儿中是最小的。

Along, walk along the road.沿着这条路走。

With, I will go with you 我和你一起走。

Outside, outside it is snowing 外面正在下雪

Inside, it is so warm inside!里面好暖和哈！

Until, i slept until 10am.我一直睡到早上10点

Above, birds fly above you 鸟在你上空飞翔

Over, Over here! 这里！

Without, i can't live without you没有你我无法生存。

Under, Don't hide under the table 别在桌子底下捉迷藏。

Before, before she came 在她来之前

Since, I will take it since no one wants it 既然没人要，我就拿走了

Through, walk through 穿过

During, don't cheat during the exam! 在考试当中不要作弊！

Near, it should be somewhere near by 应该在附近

To, i sent an email to her我给她发了邮件

凡是表示连接一个名词与另一个名词之间关系的词,都叫做介词，你不用死记硬背，只要看到“在……之上”、“在……之内”、“与……在一起”这样的关系时，俩名词之间的就是介词。比如with，I'll go there with you.（我要和你一起去），“我”和“你”之间的“with”就是介词。不知这样说你是否理解了。

很简単：on是用于星期，月份等；In是在****里；at用在颜色等‘at noon'就是其中一例，for是给的意思，通常用在名词前。如还不懂找我，我帮你搞定。(但要给我满分）！