荆轲刺秦王翻译全文

翻译；
秦国的将军王翦攻破赵国，俘虏赵王，全部占领了赵国的国土，进军向北侵占土地，到达燕国南部的边界。

　　燕国的太子丹很害怕，就请求荆轲说：“秦军马上就要渡过易水，那么虽然我想长久地侍奉您，又怎么能够做得到呢？”荆轲说：“不用太子说，我也要请求行动。现在假如空手而去，没有什么凭信之物，那就无法接近秦王。现在的樊将军，秦王用一千斤金和一万户人口的封地作悬赏来购取他的头颅。果真能够得到樊将军的首级及燕国督亢一带的地图献给秦王，秦王一定高兴地召见我，我就有办法来报答太子了。”太子说：“樊将军因为走投无路，处境困窘而来归附我，我不忍心由于自己个人的私仇而伤害长者的心意，希望您另外考虑对策吧!”

　　荆轲知道太子不忍心，于是私下里会见樊於期，说：“秦国对待将军，可以说是刻毒透顶了。父亲、母亲和同族的人都被杀死或没收入官为奴。现在听说用一千斤金和一万户人口的封地作悬赏来购买将军的首级，您将怎么办？”樊将军仰天长叹，泪流满面地说：“我每当想起这一点，常常恨入骨髓，但是想不出什么计策啊!”荆轲说：“现在有一个建议，可以用来解除燕国的忧患，报将军的深仇大恨，怎么样？”樊於期于是上前问道：“怎么办？”荆轲说：“希望得到樊将军的首级来献给秦国，秦王一定高兴而又友好地接见我。我左手抓住他的衣袖，右手（用匕首）刺他的胸膛。这样，将军的仇报了，燕国被欺侮的耻辱也除掉了。将军是否有这个心意呢？”樊於期脱下一只衣袖露出一只胳膊，左手握住右腕，走近一步说：“这是我日日夜夜咬牙切齿、捶胸痛恨的事，今天才得到您的指教!”于是自杀。
　　太子听说了这件事，赶着马车跑去，伏在樊於期的尸体上大哭，非常悲伤。事已至此，没有办法挽回了，于是就收拾安放樊於期的首级，用盒子封好它。

　　于是太子预先寻求世上锋利的匕首，得到赵国徐夫人的匕首，用一百金把它买到，叫工匠在淬火时把毒药浸到匕首上。于是整理行装，派遣荆轲上路。

　　燕国有个勇士秦武阳，十二岁的时候就杀过人，人们不敢同他正眼相看，于是叫秦武阳做助手。

　　荆轲等待着一个人，想同他一起去。那个人住得很远，没有来，因而停下等候他。

　　过了一阵还没动身，太子嫌荆轲走晚了，怀疑他有改变初衷和后悔的念头，就又请求他说：“太阳已经完全落下去了，您难道没有动身的意思吗？请允许我先遣发秦武阳!”荆轲发怒，呵斥太子说：“今天去了而不能好好回来复命的，那是没有用的小子!现在光拿着一把匕首进入不可意料的强暴的秦国，我之所以停留下来，是因为等待我的客人好同他一起走。现在太子嫌我走晚了，请允许我告别吧!”于是出发了。

　　太子和他的宾客中知道这件事的人，都穿着白衣，戴着白帽给他送行。到易水上，祭过路神，就要上路。高渐离敲着筑，荆轲和着节拍唱歌，发出变徵的声音，众宾客都流着眼泪小声地哭。荆轲又上前作歌唱道：“风声萧萧悲鸣啊易水彻骨寒冷，壮士这一离去啊就永远不再回还!”又发出悲壮激昂的羽声。众宾客都睁大了眼睛，头发都向上竖起顶住了帽子。于是荆轲就上车离去，始终不曾回头看一眼。

　　到达秦国后，拿着价值千金的礼物，优厚地赠送给秦王的宠臣中庶子蒙嘉。

　　蒙嘉替他事先向秦王进言，说：“燕王确实非常惧怕大王的威势，不敢出兵来抗拒，愿意全国上下都做秦国的臣民，排在诸侯的行列里(意为：燕国愿意同别的诸侯一起尊秦王为天子)像秦国的郡县那样贡纳赋税，俾能守住祖先的宗庙。他们诚惶诚恐，不敢自己来陈述，恭谨地砍下樊於期的头颅和献上燕国督亢一带的地图，用盒子封好，燕王在朝廷上行跪拜大礼送出来，派使者来禀告大王。一切听凭大王吩咐。”

　　秦王听了蒙嘉的话，非常高兴。于是穿了上朝的礼服，安排下隆重的九宾大礼仪式，在咸阳宫接见燕国的使者。

　　荆轲捧着装了樊於期头颅的盒子，秦武阳捧着地图匣子，按次序进宫，到达殿前的台阶下，秦武阳脸色都变了，十分害怕，秦国的群臣对此感到奇怪。荆轲回过头来对秦武阳笑了笑，上前替他向秦王谢罪说：“北方蛮夷地区的粗鄙人，没有拜见过天子，所以害怕，希望大王稍微原谅他些，让他在大王的面前完成他的使命。”秦王对荆轲说：“起来，取来武阳所拿的地图!”

　　荆轲拿了地图捧送给秦王，打开地图，地图全部打开，匕首就露了出来。于是荆轲左手抓住秦王的衣袖，右手拿着匕首刺秦王。还没有刺到秦王的身上，秦王非常惊骇，自己伸直身子站起来，挣断了袖子。秦王拔剑，剑太长，就握住剑鞘。当时秦王心里又怕又急，剑插得很紧，所以不能立即拔出来。

　　荆轲追逐秦王，秦王绕着柱子跑。秦国的君臣都惊呆了，事情突然发生，意料不到，大家都失去了常态。并且按照秦国的法律，臣子们侍立在殿上的，不能带一点兵器；那些宫廷侍卫握着武器，都排列在宫殿的台阶下面，没有君王的命令不能上殿。当危急的时候，来不及召唤阶下的侍卫，所以荆轲追逐秦王，大家仓猝间惊惶失措，没有武器用来击杀荆轲，仅仅用空手一起同荆轲搏斗。

　　这时，秦王的随从医官夏无且(jū)用他手里捧着的药袋投击荆轲。秦王还正在绕着柱子跑，仓猝间惊惶失措，不知道怎么办。侍臣们就说：“大王把剑背到背上!大王把剑背到背上!”秦王于是拔出剑用来攻击荆轲，砍断了荆轲的左大腿。荆轲倒下了，就举起他的匕首投击秦王，没有击中，击中了柱子。秦王又砍击荆轲，荆轲被砍伤了八处。

　　荆轲自己知道事情不能成功了，靠着柱子笑着，像撮箕一样地张开两腿坐在地上，骂道：“事情之所以没有成功，是想活生生地劫持你，一定要得到约契来回报燕太子啊!”

　秦王的侍臣上前，斩杀荆轲。事后，秦王还头昏眼花了好长一段时间。

秦国大将王翦打败了赵国，俘虏了赵王，全部占领了赵国的领土，向北进军侵占土地，直到燕国的南部边界。
　　（燕国的）太子凡很害怕，就请教荆轲说：“秦国的军队早晚就要渡过易水，那么虽然想经常侍奉您，又哪里能够呢？”荆轲说：“太子不说，我也要请求行动。现在去却没有什么凭信之物，那就无法接近秦王。现在樊将军，秦王用一千斤金和一万户人口的封地作赏格，购取他的头。如果真的能够得到樊将军的头，和燕国督亢的地图献给秦王，秦王必然高兴地接见我，那我就有机会报答太子了。”太子说：“樊将军因为走投无路，处境非常困难才来投奔我的，我不忍心因为自己的私仇，却伤害长者的心，希望您再考虑一下别的办法吧！”
　　荆轲知道太子不忍心，于是就私下去见樊於期，说：“秦国对待将军，可以说太刻毒了。父亲、母亲和宗族，全被杀戮或没收为官奴了。现在听说购买将军的头，赏格一千斤金、一万户人口的封地，（你）打算怎么办？”樊将军仰天长叹，流着眼泪说：“我每次想到这事，常常痛恨入骨髓，只是想不出一个计策来！”荆轲说：“现在有一句话，既可解除燕国的祸患，又可报将军的仇恨，怎么样？”樊於期走上前说：“怎么办？”荆轲说：“希望得到将军的头用来献给秦王，秦王必然高兴愿意接见我。（到那时）我左手抓住他的衣袖，右手刺他胸部。那么将军的仇报了，燕国被斯侮的耻辱也除掉了，将军有没有这个心意呢？”樊於期脱下一只衣袖，左手握住右腕，走进一步说：“这是我日夜为之咬牙痛心的事，而今日才得听到您的指教！”于是就割颈自杀死了。
　　太子听到这个消息，急速驾车赶去，伏在（樊将军的）尸体上痛哭，非常悲哀。事已至此，无法挽回了，于是就收拾起樊於期的头，装在匣子里封好它。
　　于是太子预先寻求天下锋利的匕首，得到了赵国徐夫人的匕首，用一百金买下，让工匠用药水加工。于是打点行装派荆轲上路。
　　燕国有个勇士叫秦武阳，十二岁时就杀过人，人们不敢对他正眼相看。就派秦武阳做副手。
　　荆轲等待另一个朋友，想同他一起去，那人居住的远，还未到来，为此而留下等待他。
　　过了一阵还没有出发，太子嫌荆轲动身晚了，怀疑他改变主意后悔了，就又请他，说：“时间已经快到了，荆卿难道不想去了吗？请允许我先派秦武阳去！”荆轲生气了，呵斥太子说：“今日去了而不能好好回来复命的，那是没用的人。现在只提着一把匕首深入不可预测的强暴的秦国，我所以停留，是在等待我一个朋友同他一起去。现在太子嫌动身晚了，我就辞别了。”于是出发了。

　　太子和宾客中知道这件事的人，都穿着白衣戴着白冠来给荆轲送行。
　　到了易水边上，祭过路神，就要上路。高渐离敲着筑，荆轲随着拍节唱歌，发出了声调悲凉的声音，送行的人都流泪哭泣。（荆轲）又向前唱道：“风潇潇啊易水寒，壮士一去啊不再还！”筑声又发出激愤的声调，送行的人听了，都怒目睁眼，头发都竖了起来。于是荆轲就上车走了，始终不曾回头看一眼。
　　到了秦国后，（荆轲）拿着价值千金的礼物，优厚地赠送给秦王的宠臣中庶子蒙嘉。
　　蒙嘉替他先在秦王面前说道：“燕王真的惧怕大王的威势，不敢起兵抗拒大王，愿意全国上下都做秦国的臣民，排在诸侯的行列里，象秦国的郡县那样贡纳税赋，只要能够守住祖先的宗庙，按时祭祀就行了。（燕王）害怕不敢自己来陈述，恭敬地砍下樊於期的头，并献上燕国督亢的地图，用匣子封好，燕王亲自拜送庭前，派使者来报告大王。一切听凭大王的吩咐。”
　　秦王听后，非常高兴，于是穿上朝服，在朝堂上安排最隆重的“九宾”大典的礼节，在咸阳宫接见燕国的使者。
　　荆轲捧着装有樊於期头的匣子，秦武阳捧着地图匣子，按次序前进。走到殿前的台阶下，秦武阳脸色变得很恐惧，群臣感到很奇怪，荆轲回头对秦武阳笑笑，上前替他向秦王谢罪说：“北方蛮夷地区的粗陋人，没有见过天子，所以害怕，希望大王原谅他，让他在大王的面前完成他的使命。”秦王对荆轲说：“起来，取过武阳所拿的地图！”
　　荆轲取过地图奉送给秦王，展开地图，地图全展开时匕首就露了出来，于是左手抓住秦王的衣袖，右手拿着匕着刺他。还没有刺到秦王身上，秦王大惊，自己挣着站起来，袖子断了。（秦王）拔剑，剑太长，握住剑鞘。当时心里又怕又急，剑插得又紧，所以不能立即拔出来。
　　荆轲追逐秦王，秦王绕着柱子跑。群臣都惊呆了，事情突然发生没有意料到，大家都失去常态。并且秦国的法令，群臣侍立在殿上的，不能带一点兵器；那些宫廷的侍卫拿着兵器的，都排列在殿下，没有皇上的命令不能上殿。正急的时候，来不及召唤殿下的侍卫，因此荆轲追逐秦王，而仓猝间惊慌失措，大家没有东西来打荆轲，于是用手一齐同荆轲搏斗。
　　这时，随从的医官夏无且用他捧着的药袋投击荆轲。秦王正绕柱跑，仓猝间恐惧慌忙不知所措。两旁的人就喊：“大王快把剑推到背后！推到背后！”于是（秦王）拔出剑来击杀荆轲，砍断了荆轲的左腿。荆轲伤残倒地，就举起他的匕首投击秦王，没有投中，投在柱上。秦王又击杀荆轲，（荆轲）受了八处伤。
　　荆轲自己知道事情不能成功了，靠着柱子笑着，两脚伸开象箕的样子坐在地上。骂道：“事情所以没有成功，因为想劫制你订立盟约，一定要得到盟约来报答太子啊。”

　　（秦王的）待臣上前，杀死荆轲。（事后）秦王头晕目眩了好长时间。
Qin, qin defeated zhao, captured Zhao Wang, all occupied territory of zhao, north into the occupied land, until the southern border of the famous murong clan.
(yan) of the prince who was afraid, just consult jing ke said: "the army of qin will through xiao sooner or later, so although often want to serve you, and where to?" Jing ke said: "prince, I also want to request action. Go to no by now, it will not be able to close to the king of qin. Now the general fan, the king of qin in one thousand jin of gold and ten thousand population fiefs as a reward, for him on the head. If you really can get general fan's head, and yan dukang maps to the king of qin, qin is pleased to meet with me, then I can have the opportunity to repay the prince." Prince said: "general fan because of desperation, the situation is very difficult to come to me, because I don't have the heart to his own personal animosity, but hurt the elderly heart, hope you to consider the other way!"
Jing ke know don't have the heart to prince, and then to see fan yuqi privately, said, "treat the general state of qin, can say too cruelly. Father, mother and their families, all have been killed or confiscated the officer slave. Now heard that buy the general's head, reward one thousand jins fiefs of gold, ten thousand population, (you are) going to do?" General fan, brute, flow tears said: "every time I think of this matter, often painful hate to the marrow, just can't think of a plan!" Jing ke said: "now there's a phrase that can remove the yan-guo evil, and are able to quote the general hatred,?" Fan yuqi stepped forward. He said: "what can I do?" Jing ke said: "hope to get the general's head to the king of qin, qin is happy to meet with me. (then) I left hand grabbed his sleeve, right hand stab his chest. Then the general's enemy, called the extinguished by si will also removed the shame and general have this mind?" Fan yuqi off a sleeve, the left hand holding YouWan, go further said: "this is something I mourn for the grind of day and night, and today I have to hear your comment!" So he cut the neck suicide is dead.
To the prince heard the news, rapid driving on the bodies (general fan) to cry, very sad. It's no use crying over spilt milk., cannot be redeemed, so he picked up our fan yuqi head and packed in sealed box.
So prince in advance for the world of sharp knives, and got the Mrs Zhao Guoxu dagger, with one hundred gold to buy, let craftsmen use potions processing. So dot outfit jing ke hit the road.
Yan had a warrior named Qin Wuyang, at the age of twelve killed people, people dare not even bothering to him up and take notice. Send Qin Wuyang as deputy.
Jing ke waiting for another friend to go with him, the man lived far, has not yet arrived, left waiting for him.
Had a no, prince too jing ke started late, doubt regretted that he changed his mind, then please him, and said: "the time is coming, JingQing don't don't want to go? Please allow me to send Qin Wuyang first!" Jing ke angry, scold prince said: "today to not to come back to me, that it is no use. Now only carrying a dagger into the unpredictable violence of qin, so I stay, a friend is waiting for me to go with him. Now leave prince too late, I will rest." Then set out.

Prince and guests know about it, wearing a white hat to wear white to see jing ke off.
To the edge of xiao, offering LuShen, be about to hit the road. High far out on the building, jing ke, as the day singing, send out the voice of the voice sad, off of weeping. (jing ke) forward again sing a way: "the wind is cold and raining ah xiao a resolute departure also no longer!" Build again angry tone, off the people, are open, pricked up his hair. So jing ke will get on the bus go, never look back.
After the state of qin, (jing ke) with value daughter gift, the rich to give to the king of qin's favourite bastard MengJia.
MengJia first for him in front of the king of qin said: "the prince really afraid of the power of the king, did not dare to arise and resist the king of judah, the whole country was prepared to the subjects of qin, the governors, in the ranks of the tax, as the county of qin gong fu, as long as able to keep the ancestral temple, worship on time. (prince) afraid to their statements, respectfully fan yuqi head, and offer the yan dukang maps, with a sealed box, worship the prince himself before the court, king, the king sent messengers to report. All of the commandment of the king."
Qin2 wang2 after listen to, very happy, so, arrayed in royal apparel, ruling class to arrange the most solemn ceremony of "nine bean" etiquette, in xianyang palace to meet with the angel of the famous murong clan.
Jing ke bouquet with fan yuqi head box, box Qin Wuyang holding map, in order to go forward. Walked to the front of the temple, the steps of Qin Wuyang face grew very fear, feel very strange, his advisers jing ke back to Qin Wuyang smiled, come forward to for him to the king of qin apology said: "the northern barbarians in humble people, have not seen, so afraid, hope to forgive him, the king let him in front of the king to complete his mission." Qin said to jing ke: "rise, take the Wu Yang take the map!"
Take the map presents for jing ke qin, a map, map the dagger is exposed, so the left hand grasp qin2 wang2 sleeves, right hand Bi stab him. Haven't stab to the king of qin, qin frightened, I made a stand up, sleeve is broken. (qin) sword, sword is too long, holding the scabbard. At that time, the in the mind again afraid again nasty, sword and tight, so can't draw it out immediately.
Jing ke to pursue the king of qin, qin run around the pillars. Princes are freaked out, suddenly happened is no surprise to, everybody loses norm. And the law of qin, princes stood in the temple, can't take a weapon; The palace guards with weapons, are arranged in his royal highness, not the emperor's order can't go to the temple. Is urgent, too late to call his royal highness, the bodyguard, therefore jing ke chasing the king of qin, and hastily between panic, you have nothing to play jing ke, struggled with jing ke and together with the hand.
At this time, follow the medical officer of the summer without his holding and use the medicine bag put jing ke. Is the king of qin's running around the column, hastily fear hurriedly. On both sides of the people shouted: "big king sword quickly pushed to the back! Pushed to the back!" So (qin) unsheathed his sword. Then he slew jing ke, cut off jing ke's left leg. Jing ke disability fall on the ground, raised his dagger shot hit the king of qin, did not hit, into the post. Qin2 wang2 and kill jing ke, the eight injury (jing ke).
Jing ke themselves to know things can't succeed pillars with a smile, two legs open looks like a white sitting on the ground. Scold a way: "things so you don't succeed, because want to rob you enter into a covenant, be sure to get a covenant to repay prince."

(qin) stay up, kill jing ke. (later) qin2 wang2 dizzy for a long time.

说的很好