推荐回答(3个)
看肛肠疾病,推荐你去百佳肛肠医院看看
肛门疾病概述
中医称肛门为“魄门”,魄与粕通,传送糟粕,故名魄门。《黄帝内经》说:“魄门亦为五脏使,水谷不得久藏。”明代医家张景岳说:“虽储糟粕固由其泻,而脏气升降亦赖以调,故为五脏使。”亦即魄门(肛门)的启闭要依赖心神的主宰,肝气的调达,脾气的升提,肺气的宣降,肾气的固摄,方不失其常度。从以上文献探讨,可知肛门是人体排除浊气,浊去新生的所在,既受脏气控制,也能影响脏气。因此老子认为“谷神不死,乃天地之根”,他形容肛门是天地的根本。
肛门简介
肛门是肛肠的末端,也是人体的一种器官,它位于臀部之间。肛门主要有三个作用。
(1)释放出人体中的废气,即排遗。
(2)排泄出人体中的废物,即排移。
(3)门控作用:阻止肠内容物不自主溢出体外,同时阻止外界的气体、液体等异物进入肠腔。
肛门需要勤清洗,常见疾病为痔疮、肛裂、脱肛、肛瘘、痔疮、肛窦炎、肛门水肿、肛周脓肿.
肛门的结构
肛门是消化道末端通于体外的开口。平时紧闭呈一前后纵裂,排便时扩张呈圆形,直径大约2~3厘米。肛门部的皮肤呈黑色,皮内有行囊、汗腺及皮脂腺,常因肌肉收缩,形成许多放射形的皱襞。
肛门的重要作用
生活中说到肛门,人们往往难以启齿,然而它支是人体机能的一个非常重要的组成部分,在中医学里,肛门又称“魄门”,为五脏使。“使”在古代有使节的意思,即五脏的病变都可以反映到肛门部位。又说“水谷不得久藏”,说明肛门具有控制和排便的功能,这种控制和排便的能力和大肠的“燥化”与传导功能相互协调,均由五脏所主宰。当肛门排便后会自然收缩,随着气体(屁)的排出又不会带出粪便残渣,这是因为肛门具有非常好的感觉控制能力,密闭的肛门有着抵御体外的细菌、异物进入人体内的作用,肛门部的皮肤含有大量的淋巴细胞,其自洁能力、缩张能力,都是人体其它部位皮肤不能比拟的。另外,肛门部的肌肉血管组织的结构十分巧妙,相互间的协调作用对人体的腹部脏器起到了很好的固定作用,没有肛门或肛门功能不佳,将会给人的生活带来很多不便。
济南军区第四五六医院位于历史悠久的济南府,坐落于交通便利的无影山,是一所历史悠久、医教研协调发展的大型现代化综合性的军区医院。
医院始建于1953年,是空军系统在济南战区的一所集医疗、预防、保健、教学、科研、飞行员体检于一体的综合性中心医院,担负着飞行及空勤人员、济南战区官兵、当地人民群众的医疗保障任务。为山东医科大学、第四军医大学教学医院。是省市医保定点单位,济南市城镇职工基本保险定点医院,新农合医疗定点医院,“711”计划生育优生优育优质服务工程共建单位,山东省“助老扶残”工程共建单位。
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