定义一个堆栈的类，有入栈，出栈输出栈中所有的元素的功能

/*
供参考！
*/
# include
# include
# include

typedef struct Node
{
int data;
struct Node * pNext;
}NODE,* PNODE;

typedef struct Stack
{
PNODE pTop;
PNODE pBottom;
}STACK,* PSTACK;

void init(PSTACK pS);//栈初始化
void push(PSTACK pS,int val);//压栈
void traverse(PSTACK pS,int len);//遍历栈
int pop(PSTACK pS);//出栈
bool empty(PSTACK pS);//判断栈是否为空

int main(void)
{
STACK s;

printf("初始化栈：......\n");
init(&s);

printf("压栈.......\n");
printf("请输入要压入栈的元素个数：\t");
int len;
scanf("%d",&len);
int i,val;
for (i=0; i {
printf("第%d个入栈元素：\t",(i+1));
scanf("%d",&val);
push(&s,val);
}

printf("遍历栈......\n");
traverse(&s,len);

return 0;
}

void init(PSTACK pS)
{
pS->pTop = (PNODE)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
if (NULL == pS->pTop)
{
printf("动态内存分配失败!\n");
exit(-1);
}
else
{
pS->pBottom = pS->pTop ;
pS->pTop->pNext = NULL;
}

return;
}
void push(PSTACK pS,int val)
{
PNODE pNew = (PNODE)malloc(sizeof(NODE));

pNew->data = val;
pNew->pNext = pS->pTop ;
pS->pTop = pNew;

return ;

}
void traverse(PSTACK pS,int len)
{
int i,val;

for(i=0; i {
val = pop(pS);
printf("%5d",val);
}
printf("\n");

return;
}

bool empty(PSTACK pS)
{
if (pS->pTop == pS->pBottom)
{
return true;
}
else
return false;
}

int pop(PSTACK pS)
{
int val;
if (empty(pS))
{
return 1;
printf("栈为空！程序结束\n");
exit(-1);
}
else
{
PNODE r = pS->pTop;
val = r->data ;
pS->pTop = r->pNext;
free(r);
r = NULL;

return val;
}
}

/*
在vc++6.0中的输出结果是：
--------------------
初始化栈：......
压栈.......
请输入要压入栈的元素个数： 3
第1个入栈元素： 4
第2个入栈元素： 5
第3个入栈元素： 6
遍历栈......
6 5 4
-----------------------
*/