题中公式有错,应为1²+2²+·····n²=n(n+1)(2n+1)/6证:当n=1时:等式左边=等式右边=1;假设当n=k时等式成立(k为自然数),即:1^2+2^2+.......+k^2=k(k+1)(2k+1)/6上式两边同时加(k+1)^2得:1^2+2^2+.......+k^2+(k+1)^2=k(k+1)(2k+1)/6+(k+1)^2=(k+1)(k+2)(2k+3)/6=(k+1)((k+1)+1)(2(k+1)+1)/6即:当n=k+1时等式也成立。