推荐回答(2个)
口角长疮,这主要是病毒感染,就是常说的单纯疱疹,可以外擦一下阿昔洛韦软膏治疗。
口疮又叫口腔溃疡,是口腔黏膜最容易患的疾病之一,发病率仅次于龋齿和牙周病。
口疮每次出现时,多半先是在口腔里出现有疼痛感的小红点,然后变成乳头状的组织,形成黄豆粒大小的溃疡,同时在表面有黄白分泌物。需要一个星期到10天的恢复期。严重的会影响人们正常的饮食或发声。除了唇内黏膜之外,在舌头和会厌黏膜上也可能发生。它一般是在易上火的季节,以及焦虑、紧张和压力过大时多发。另外,长期的睡眠不足,生活起居没有规律的人要特别注意,熬夜等行为都会让口疮出现。从中医角度讲,口疮的成因多半是由于心脾经有热,胃部上火或是由感冒引起的外感邪毒。现在进入春季,人体内阳气上升,冬季和长时间蛰伏的火气和辛辣食物的刺激慢慢发散出来,就可能出现口疮。
口疮也可分为实虚两类。前者多与心火上升,胃肠积热,肝郁化火有关。后者则多因阴虚火旺,脾虚湿困,脾肾阳虚。通常年轻人或体质较强的人所患的口疮属于实,而年老的人或体质较弱的人则属于虚。 在饮食方面一定要注意少吃辛辣、油煎的食物,还有吃干果也很容易引起口疮。用莲心沏茶和喝苦丁茶都有滋阴清热的作用,对预防口疮效果不错。喝足够的水,多吃蔬菜,保持大便通畅。尤其是像西红柿这样富含维生素 C的,另外补充维生素 B族元素,可以促进黏膜再生。
治口疮的药物不少,像牛黄上清丸、牛黄解毒丸等常用的去火药物虽然可以清火,但是药性苦寒,不能长时间服用。阳虚、嗓子干的患者可以试着用一些知柏地黄丸,或用麦冬五味子合服来治疗。
另有两个“偏方”,可以一试:第一剂是把白糖涂在口疮的表面,开始会很“杀”得慌,但有杀菌、促进肌肉愈合的作用;第二剂是把乌梅肉焙干,然后磨成细面,加上等份的冰片,用棉棍儿蘸着涂伤口。 此外,含服梅花点舌丹会比较麻,但是要忍着点,尽量保持较长的含服时间,才会有效果。六神丸也是同样的用法。有人爱用防口疮的外用贴膜,但是外用的膜状物基本都是水溶性的,需要多贴几次,延长在创面上的停留时间,不要很快咽下去,影响疗效。
发烧后最容易出现口疮,这时更要注意口腔卫生,除了不能偷懒,按时刷牙之外,更要多漱口,尤其是用茶水漱,可以去污杀菌。
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