请帮我把中文翻译成英文（我要讲出来）

2025-02-03 02:52:59

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回答1：

Three big school
Psychoanalysis, behaviorism, humanism psychology most influence, is called the psychology of the three major forces. Psychoanalysis classics psychoanalytic representative personage: Freud, jung, Adler has created by Freud's psychoanalysis, then continue to be fixed and development, the influence is far beyond psychology, so readers corresponding more widely. Freud his "spirit in the analysis of general idea book of Freud's psychological analysis theory, either to the spirit of the readers know nothing about analysis, or quite have the research of scholars, can benefit from this book. Viewpoint: psychoanalytic is in the spirit of life's medical practice, people's sickness psychological after countless summary, the cumulative and gradually formed. The main focus on spirit analysis and treatment, puts forward the person's psychology and the personality of the new unique interpretation. The new spirit analysis representative personage: fromm, Sullivan, Karen Karen homey developed behaviorism representative figures: Watson, skinner Watson and the made behaviorism psychology theory system in the 1920 s a fad, a profound influence on the psychology of the process. In the next, constantly behavioral development, to the skinner most influence. Behaviorism is American modern psychology of the major schools, and also one of the biggest influence on western psychology of one of the schools. Behaviorism can be divided into old behaviorism and new behaviorism. Old behaviorism is the representative figure of led to Watson. New behavioral main representative figures, it for skinner, etc. Watson thinks the actions of human beings are acquired, environmental determines one's behavior patterns, whether the normal behavior or pathological behaviour have been obtained from the study, can also change, increase by learning or eliminate, think the stimulus and environment to find out the regularity of the relationship between behavioral responses, can according to stimulate predict reactions, or according to infer that stimulation reaction, to predict and control animals and the behavior of people's purpose. He thought, action is to adapt to the environment of the organism stimulation of the combination of body reaction, some lies in the appearance, some hidden inside, in his eyes and animal no difference, follow the same rule. Skinner think psychology are concerned with is to see the appearance of behavior, not the behavior of the internal mechanism. He think that science in natural science must be within the scope of the research, the task is to identify the experimenter control stimulate la reaction of the function relation between organisms. Of course he not only consider a stimulus and a reaction, the relationship between the changes also considered the stimulus and response of the conditions of the relationship, his formula is: R = f (SoA). Philosophy background: the beginning of the twentieth century, as an machine mechanical materialism trend (including cartesian about people body of thought, and the mechanism of addition o beauty to the special grade as machine point of view), and to experience the subjective and objective facts as writing off limits of realism are new tools to HuaShengYou influence. Viewpoint: behaviorism is the main point of think psychology should not study consciousness, should only research behavior, the behavior and consciousness is opposite to completely. In the research method, the behavioral claims to adopt the objective of the experimental method, and do not use the introspection method. Humanism representative character: maslow, Mr Rogers maslow's self-fulfillment theory that human behavior of the psychological maslow's drive is not sexual instinct, but the person's need, he will be divided into two kinds, the seven levels, like a pyramid, the physiological needs, in turn is security needs, ownership and the needs of the love, respect the need, need to know, the aesthetic need, self realization needs. Viewpoint: humanism against will mental vulgarization, the tendency of the animal, with only a sick people against as the research object, the people see victims of instinct psychoanalysis, also opposes the people as the object of physical and chemical behavior of behaviorism. Research on human progress that meaningful problems, care about people's value and dignity.

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