字典后面附录历史说:宋辽西夏金元明清,这段历史谁懂请详细告知。包括宋之后有哪些朝代。

2024-12-09 15:12:50
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

宋到明之间的历史其实是个很复杂的问题,
首先,宋辽西夏金之间不是前后朝代的关系,而是四个不同的民族国家逐次兴起与衰亡的串并行的关系.北宋(汉族为主的国家)后期,在中国北部契丹族兴起,建立了统一的民族国家,这就是辽,辽兴起后通过进攻宋,占领了中国北方的大部分土地,导致宋迁都长江以南(史称南宋),之后中国西北部的党项族兴起,建立了民族国家西夏,再之后中国东北面的金兴起并建国,金强大后灭掉了辽和西夏,与南宋并力,此时蒙古族兴起,一代天骄成吉思汗统一了草原上的各大部落,建立了蒙古汗国,并联合南宋灭掉了金,之后再一举灭亡了宋,把置于其统治之下,我们汉族出于自尊心的需要把元列为中国的一个朝代,但是放在世界范围来看,实际上是中国被蒙古族征服,国家被灭亡了,当时的蒙古国横跨欧亚大陆,现在的中国地区只是当时无比强大蒙古帝国的一个小部分而已,是蒙古帝国四大组成部分中的一个部分而已,要论起蒙古帝国的真正继承人,其实蒙古远比现在的中国名正言顺合乎历史实际.再之后,朱元璋带领汉族人起义,推翻了蒙古族对中原的统治,将蒙古人驱逐出中原,重新恢复了汉族人为主体的国家,建立了明超,严格来说,明朝才是宋朝的继承朝代,中间所谓的元朝实际是汉族亡国的一段时间.再之后,金的后裔重新在中国东北崛起,进而征服中原,灭掉了中国最后一个君主制国家,明.从此奴役了中国300年,直到孙中山的辛亥革命成功,实现了孙中山及广大汉族人驱除达虏,复我中华的理想,并建立了中华民国.

回答2:

北宋 960——1127(赵匡胤960取代后周,建立北宋,979灭北汉基本统一,除了北方的辽。1127亡于金)
辽 907——1125(建国时称契丹,后改为辽,1125被金灭亡)
西夏 1038——1227 (1227被蒙古灭亡)
金 1115——1234(1234被蒙古灭亡)
南宋 1127——1279(1279被元灭亡)
(北宋和辽、西夏对峙,南宋和金,蒙元对峙)
元 1206——1368(铁木真1206建蒙古国,1271忽必烈定国号为元,1279灭南宋)
明 1368——1644
清 1616——1911(努尔哈赤1616建立后金,1636皇太极改国号为清,1644入关定都北京)
中华民国 1912——1949(1911.10.10武昌起义辛亥革命,1912.1.1正式成立中华民国,1949后退守宝岛)
中华人民共和国 1949——今

回答3:

宋与金、辽和西夏几乎同时存在,后来宋、辽和西夏被金灭掉,由金建立了元朝。

回答4:

可以参考金庸的几部小说《天龙八部》《射雕英雄传》《神雕侠侣》《倚天屠龙记》《碧血剑》《鹿鼎记》《书剑恩仇录》,天龙八部的年代是北宋,同时存在着大辽(契丹人萧峰的祖国)、大理(段誉的祖国)、西夏(虚竹的老婆的祖国)吐蕃,射雕英雄传的年代是南宋,同时存在的朝代是大金(女真人完颜洪烈的祖先完颜阿骨打灭了大辽建立的金)、蒙古(铁木真统一了蒙古);倚天屠龙记的年代是元(蒙古人忽必烈灭了金后又灭了大宋,建立了元),明教的朱元璋又灭了元建立了明;碧血剑是明末,李自成灭明、吴三桂和满清灭了吴三桂;鹿鼎记的年代是清康熙年间,书剑恩仇录的年代是清乾隆年间。

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