初二物理密度计算题有答案的！！
120道！！！速度啊，救命的东西，马上开学了！
推荐回答（3个）
.某公园要铸造一尊铜像，先用木材制成一尊跟铜像大小一样的模型，测得模型的质量为63kg，则需要多少千克铜才能铸成此铜像？（木材的密度为0.7·10^3kg/m^3)(铜的密度为8.9·10^3kg/m^3)
解：V铜像=V模型=m模型/p模型=63kg/0.7·10^3kg/m^3=0.09(m^3)
m铜像=p铜像·V铜像=8.9·10^3·0.09=801(kg)
答：…….一块体积为100立方厘米的冰融化成水后,质量多大? 90克
.一块质量为100克的冰溶化成水后,体积多大? 100cm2
.
一块体积为100厘米3的冰块熔化成水后，体积多大？(90cm3)
.一个瓶子能盛1千克水，用这个瓶子能盛多少千克酒精？(0.8kg)
.有一空瓶子质量是50克，装满水后称得总质量为250克，装满另一种液体称得总质量为200克，求这种液体的密度。(0.75g/cm3)
.有一节油车，装满了30米3的石油，为了估算这节油车所装
石油的质量，从中取出了30厘米3石油，称得质量是24.6克，
问：这节油车所装石油质量是多少？(2.46×10 4kg)
.有一质量为5.4千克的铝球，体积是3000厘米3，试求这个铝球是实心还是空心？如果是空心，则空心部分体积多大？如果给空心部分灌满水，则球的总质量是多大？（ 铝=2.7×103千克/米3）(提示：此题有三种方法解，但用比较体积的方法方便些)
.瓶中装满酒精，瓶和酒精的总质量是1000克；换装满水，瓶和水的总质量是1200克。如果换装满水银，那么瓶和水银的总质量是多少？
用差值法：m酒+m瓶=1000g,m水+m瓶=1200g,装水和装酒精差了200g，这相当于装水和装酒精相比，多装了另一种液体密度为水的减去酒精的即0.2克每立方厘米，那么瓶的容积为200g除以0.2克每立方厘米，等于1000立方厘米。同理，装水银和装酒精相比，相当于多装了另一种密度为水银密度减去酒精密度，即（13.6-0.8）克每立方厘米的液体，则水银和瓶的总质量为12.8克每立方厘米乘以1000立方厘米在加上1000克等于13800克。
.一只铝球体积是20立方厘米,质量是27克,试判断此球是实心的还是空心的?至少用三种方法判断
1、铁的密度为ρ=2700kg/m3=2.7g/cm3
判断断空心还是实心有三种方法：
方法一：求实际密度：ρ=m/v=27g/20cm3=1.25g/cm3<2.7g/cm3，因此是空心的。
方法二：求质量：假设此球是实心的，则质量应为m=ρV=2.7g/cm3×20cm3=54g>27g,因此是空心的。（同样大的铁球，我这个实心的质量有54g，而题目中的只有27g，说明它是空心的）
方法三：求体积：假设此球是实心的，则体积应为V=m/ρ=27g/（2.7g/cm3）=10cm3<20dm3，因此是空心的
.由于黄河流域植被的破坏,黄河水含有大量的泥沙.为了测定黄河水的含沙量,某课外活动小组的同学取了200立方厘米的黄河水,称得其质量为202.4克,已知泥沙的密度为2500kg/立方米,则黄河水的含沙量是多少?(即求每立方米的黄河水含有多少泥沙)
设水样中含沙的体积为 V沙
则 ρ水(200cm³-V沙)+ρ沙V沙=202.4g
V沙=1.6cm³
m沙=ρ沙V沙=4g
则黄河水的含沙量 M=4g/200cm³=0.02g/cm³=0.02*10³kg/m³
即 每立方米的黄河水含有20千克的沙子.
已知：m木=63kg p木=0，7kg/m3 p铜=8,9*103kg/m3
解:v=m木/p木=9*10-2m3
m铜=vp铜=801kg
公园要铸造一尊铜像，先用木材制成一尊跟铜像大小一样的模型，测得模型的质量为63千克，问需多少千克铜才能铸成此铜像？（ρ木=0.7×103千克/米3，ρ铜=8.9×103千克/米3）
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