推荐回答(3个)
答:针对我国南方香蕉主产区多为降雨量大、养分淋失量严重等制约因素,为提高肥效,香蕉测土配方施肥要做到以下几点:
(1)勤施薄施重施相结合
在高温多湿季节,正是香蕉旺盛生长期与花芽分化期,此期需肥量大,但施于根部的肥料易流失和分解。因此,应根据香蕉周年生长的特点及多造蕉栽培要求,要勤施薄施,并结合重施,才能及时满足香蕉这两个重点营养期的需肥量,充分发挥肥效。因为营养生长期和花芽分化期是施肥的关键时期,勤施重施薄施相结合,是最佳的施肥方法。
(2)以有机肥为主,有机无机肥料混合施用
实践证明,有机肥可改良土壤结构,调节土壤水肥气热理化性状,有助于香蕉根系生长发育。化肥肥效迅速,但肥劲短而不稳,有机与化肥配合施用,可使蕉株健壮,抗性强,生长快,早结果,品质优。
(3)准确掌握施肥深度与位置
把握施肥深度与位置的原则:一是肥随芽走,即施在萌芽位置;二是经常轮换施肥位置,并施于吸收根群密集伸展与活动区。春秋季深开穴,夏季可浅开穴,肥多大穴肥少小穴,施后覆土踏实,防止流失。
一般情况下都是全元素复合肥比较好,
生长更好更快更旺,结果更多更大,
香蕉喜肥水,每次浇水时可以加点全元素复合肥
新种香蕉苗施用黑老虎复合微生物肥硫基6两,成年香蕉树施用1斤左右做基肥,香蕉明显根系发达、叶片肥厚、树型健壮、结果多,每棵都结了7--10把、25公斤以上,按每亩120棵计,亩产量预计超过30000斤。黑老虎复合微生物肥对酸性土壤有很好的改良和修复作用。而且用过黑老虎复合微生物肥后,香蕉品质有提高,1、2级果品占80%以上。”
“不会种地,种不好地就找黑老虎!为让天下农人种地更简单,让天下人吃上放心农产品!瑞博特十七年专注土壤修复,生态种植技术研究与推广”!
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