碰撞时,合外力矩为零,动量矩守恒
将物体视为质点
m.v0.L=(M+m)v.L=0 (1)
碰撞后,只有保守力做功,机械能守恒
(M+m)g.L(1-cosθ)=(1/2)(M+m)V^2 (2)
(1)(2)联立解得 cosθ=1-(mv0))^2/(2gL(m+M)^2)