高中文言文 一词多义 (解释下面句子中的多义词)

2025-03-22 15:03:32
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

9、私
是时以大中丞抚吴者为魏之私人(亲信)
吾妻之美我者,私我也(偏爱)
不宜偏私,使内外异法也(偏袒)
项伯乃夜驰之沛公军,私见张良(悄悄的、偷偷地)
10、计
计未定(主意)
窃计欲亡走燕(打算)
臣从其计(计策)
廉颇、蔺相如,计曰(商议)
11、谢
旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王(道歉)
哙拜谢,起,立而饮之(致谢)
乃令张良留谢(请罪)
12、幸
夫赵强而燕弱,而君幸于赵王(宠幸)
君不如肉袒伏斧质请罪,则幸得脱矣(侥幸)
臣从其计,大王亦幸赦臣(幸而)
今事有急,故幸来告良(幸亏)
幸可广问讯,不得便相许(希望)
吾斯役之不幸,未若复吾赋之不幸甚也(幸运)
财物无所取,妇女无所幸(宠幸)
始皇帝幸梁山宫(指皇帝驾临某处)
13、负
宁许以负秦曲(使……担负)
负其强(依仗、凭借)
决负约不偿城(违背)
臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵(辜负)
肉袒负荆(背着)
14、引
左右或欲引相如去(拉)
引赵使者蔺相如(延请)
引车避匿( 调转)
秦军引而去(退却 )
引酒且饮( 执持)
15、疾
君有疾在腠理,不治将恐深 (病)
君子疾夫舍曰欲之而必为之辞(痛恨 )
顺风而呼,声非加疾也(高)
虽乘奔御风不以疾也(快)
16、过
臣请缚一人过王而行(经过)
过犹不及(过分)
以其境过清,不可久居(过于)
是谁之过与(过错)
无乃尔是过与(罪过)
愿枉车骑过之(拜访 )
17、度
相如度秦王虽斋,决负约不偿城(估计)
春风不度玉门关(过)
群臣惊愕,卒起不意,尽失其度(器度)
是使山东之国与陈涉度长絜大(比量 )
18、直
中通外直,不蔓不枝(挺直)
直不百步耳,是亦走也(只)
系向牛头充炭直(值、价钱)
19、兵
非我也、兵也(武器 )
穷兵黩武(武力)
必以长安君为质,兵乃出(援兵)
草木皆兵(敌军)
20、制
其制稍异于前(样式)
秦有余力而制其弊(制约 )
赵奢之论制其兵(掌管)
履至尊而制六合(控制)

回答2:

1、道
其闻道也固先乎吾( 道理 )
道相似也( 知识学问 )
师道之不传也久矣( 风尚 )
人道是,三国周郎赤壁(说 )
怀其璧,从径道亡(路 )
从骊山下,道芷阳间行(取道 )
2、师
古之学者必有师(老师 )
巫医乐师百工之人( 职业)
孔子师郯子(以……为师 )
吾师道也(学习 )
师道之不传也久矣(从师学习 )
吾从而师之(以……为师 )
不耻相师(学习 )
3、爱
秦爱纷奢,人亦念其家(喜爱 )
使秦复爱六国之人(爱护 )
不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地(吝惜 )
4、使
使北营(出使 )
会使辙交驰( 使者)
奉使往来(命令 )
竟使遇哨(假如 )
使来者读之(让 )
使臣奉璧(让,叫 )
求人可使报秦者(出使 )
5、间
得间奔真州( 机会 )
出没于长淮间(之间 )
间以诗记所遭( )
6、发
有贤士大夫发五十金(拿出 )
非常之谋难于猝发(发动 )
而又有剪发杜门,佯狂不知所之者(头发 )
扼腕墓道,发其志士之悲哉(抒发 )
大王欲得璧,使人发书至赵王(送 )
7、徒
凡富贵之子,慷慨得志之徒(一类人 )
故余与同社诸君子,哀斯墓之徒有其石也(白白地 )
强秦之所以不敢加兵与赵者,徒以吾两人在也(只是 )
8、卒
未及见贼而士卒离散(士兵 )
唐浮图慧褒始舍于其址,而卒葬之(死后 )
买五人之头而函之,卒与尸合(最后 )
五万兵难卒合(“猝”,突然 )

回答3:

好吧,既然楼上的回答得那么详细了,我也不跟着瞎掺和了。。。挺赞的!!!

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