2x^4+8x³-4x²-8x+1=2x²(x²+4x)-4(x²+2x)+1=2x²(x²+4x-1)-4(x²+4x-1)+2x²+8x-4+1 (注:x²+4x-1=0)=2x²+8x-3=2(x²+4x-1)+2-3= -1
-1