英语高手请进帮帮忙

2024-12-12 00:52:42
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

过去完成时(past perfect)
①表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的某种影响或结果
②过去某动作一直持续到现在将来可能还要延续下去。

句中的动作发生在过去之前(过去的过去),即过去完成时动作发生在过去的过去。 He said he had been to Beijing twice. 他说他已经去过北京两次。(因为“说”said就是过去式,而去北京的动作发生在说said 的过去,所以用过完而不用现完。   过去完成时常用的时间状语有
1. by the end of last year.   By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words.   2. By the time sb. +动词过去式 如:The bus had already left by the time I got there.

详见:http://baike.baidu.com/view/201153.htm

现在完成时(Present perfect)
指过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,或过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。
I have spent all of my money.(现在我没有钱花了.)   
Jane has laid the table.(简已经摆好了桌子)  
 Michael has been ill.(现在仍然很虚弱)  
 He has returned from abroad. (现在已在此地)

详见: http://baike.baidu.com/view/191047.htm