2011年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS)高二年级组 初赛答案

2011年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛高二年级组试题
参考答案及评分标准
听力部分(共四大题，计30分)
I． 句子理解(Statements)
1—5 CBDDA
II. 问句应答(Responses)
6—10 CDABB
III. 对话理解(Dialogues)
A) 11—15 ABDDC
B) 16—20 CADDB
IV. 短文理解 (Passages)
A) 21—25 ACDBC B) 26. coffee bar 27. 7:15 28. waterfall 29. coal mine 30. strong boots
笔试部分(共七大题，计120分)
I. 选择填空(Vocabulary and structure)
31—35 DDBCB 36—40 AADDB 41—45 CBCAB
II． 阅读理解(Reading comprehension)
46—50 ABACD
51. Channel 21.
52. Don Rodgers.
53. At 9 p.m.
54. Five million pounds.
55. Broadcast.
56. Men and women express their emotions in different ways.
57. Withdraw.
58. He will recognise it but won't become stressed himself.
59. 情侣们之间出现的这类问题常常是由他们不理解对方的沟通方式所导致的。
60. 心理学家们已经发现了一些两性之间在沟通方式上的基本区别。
61. 4.
62. 95℃.
63. The synthetic cycle.
64. Wool and silk.
65. unfading colour / unchanging colour
III. 完形填空(Cloze)
66. history
67. why
68. best-selling
69. unlike
70. protect
71. painted
72. with
73. tour
74. where
75. murdered
76. leads to
77. Built
78. originally
79. largest
80. including
IV. 翻译(Translation)
81. Relying on our own efforts, we overcame all the difficulties.
82. Maria is always trying to impress people with her new clothes.
83. He didn't know what to do with the property his father had left.
84. My taste in music is in harmony with my father's.
85. Thanks to the Internet, you can do all your Christmas shopping from home.
V. 短文改错(Error correction)
Dear Mr Trotter, I have a number of complaint about the work your company 86. complaints
did in my house last week. You promised that your men will arrive 87. would
by 8:00. As you know, I have to catch ∧ bus at 8:15. On three 88. the/a
days the men arrived before eight, so I missed my bus and my boss was 89. after
extremely annoying. The foreman lost the written instructions I gave 90. annoyed
him. The paint he used for the hall should have∧used in the kitchen. 91. been
The sitting-room wallpaper, which I had chosen it with great care, 92. it
was the wrong way up. My bathroom, which did not need painted, has 93. painting
been painted. When you do not promise to put right the mistakes 94. If
your men have made within two weeks, I will go to my lawyer. 95. √
Yours sincerely, Cecil J. Trubshaw
VI. 智力测试(IQ)
96. eggs revolved
97. 44 minutes
(12 noon less 44 minutes = 11:16
11:16 less 48 minutes = 10:28
9 a.m. plus 88 minutes (44×2) = 10:28)
98. ABSOLUTE MAJORITY
99. Mary 16, George 17, Alice 24, Stephen 56, Claire 71
100. hand: second hand, handsome
VII. 写作(Writing)
A) One possible version:
Companies doing business around the world need to understand local cultures to be successful. When a company is trying to sell its product in a foreign country, it must make sure that the product's name appeals to local customers. It's also important to consider each culture's beliefs as to what is and is not lucky. In addition, when advertising, a company should be careful to show men and women in a respectful way. With knowledge of these subjects, success is possible.
B) One possible version:
Many people nowadays are worried about their figures, so lots of us want to lose weight. Unfortunately, this is not always easy because so much of our food is not really good for us. For example, fast food, such as burgers and crisps, contains lots of fat.
Some people think that the best way to control your weight is to eat only lettuce and be miserable!In fact this is not at all good for you. It's much better to eat a diet which consists of lots of different sorts of food.
Choose good quality bread, rice, pasta and potatoes for energy. Make sure you eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Meat, fish, cheese and eggs are also good but you don't need so much of these. It's most important to eat a balanced diet. If you do this and take regular exercise, you'll find it's easy to eat well and stay healthy.
一、 评分原则：
1． 本题总分为：30分。A) 10分； B) 20分。按四个档次给分。
2． 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整本档次，最后给分。
3． 作文词数少于或多于规定词数20词的，从总分中减去2分。
4． 如书写较差，以至影响交流，将分数降低一个档次。
二、 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第四档(很好)：A) 9—10分； B) 16—20分
完全完成了试题规定的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，符合英语表达习惯, 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，没有语法和词汇错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(好)：A) 6—8分； B) 11—15分
完成了试题规定的要求，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足题目的要求，符合英语表达习惯, 基本没有语法和词汇错误，达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(一般)：A) 3—5分； B) 6—10分
未恰当完成试题规定的要求，漏掉内容要点，未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(差)：A) 1—2分； B) 1—5分
未完成试题规定的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有较多语法和词汇错误，影响对写作内容的理解，信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：没有内容或内容太少，无法评判，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。