1、The war and the suffering (it) caused affected him greatly(这场战争及其所引起的灾难对他影响极大)。这个句子的主语是the war and the suffering it caused,谓语是affected,宾语是him。主语里有一个定语从句it caused修饰the suffering,这个从句的主语是it,指代the war。
2、Staying in the country was an unforgetable experience, (which) I will remember. 呆在农村的这段经历是难忘的,我会(永远)记得。这里用要which,而不是one。严格来说,这是一个分词短语,而不是完整的句子。整个分词短语后有一个非限制性定语从句修饰,which既是非限制性定语的引导词,又在非限制性定语从句中作宾语。
3、The school where I studied 10 years ago was (the one) we visited yesterday(我10年前所在学习的学校正是我们昨天所参观的那间)。这个句子的核心结构是the school was the one,the school与the one后都带了一个定语从句,其中the one后的引导词that在这里省略了。
4、You can use a large plastic bottle, (with its top) cut off, as a vase to grow flowers in(你可以把一个大塑料瓶的顶部割下来当作一个栽花的瓶子用)。这个句子的核心结构是you can use a large plastic bottle as a vase to grow flowers in,with its top cut off独立结构,可以说起定语的作用修饰a large plastic bottle。
要改掉(摆脱)年轻时候养成的习惯 很难。
To shake off the habit ( the one pick up when young ) is hard.
用排除法做很容易。
如果是that 或者 which ,这种情况通常是定语从句,那就把先行词代入从句,如果语义完整,那就没问题。很显然,这里the habit 才有可能是先行词,那句子就是 the habit pick up ,很显然成分不完整,要不就得是 the habit was picked up 。如果是这个 which 跟 that 就都是正确答案了。
所以只能是 the one .
the one和that在词性上都是代词。但是,the one在定语从句中是代替人或物的(He is the one who always laugh at me.),而that则是可以在人或物做主语时做关系代词,(He likes the apple that is red.)
当两个词在一起时,可以这样用
I am the one that likes to sing.
请你选我吧