英语物主代词及其用法

2025-04-03 21:16:37
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用
1.形容词性物主代词(my, your等)属于限定词。 2. 名词性物主代词(mine, yours等)在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构
Jack's cap  意为   The cap is Jack's.
His cap   意为   The cap is his.
(1).这是我的书。(2).这本书是我的。
数 单数 复数
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性 my your his he its our your their
物主代词
名词性
物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的
(1)物主代词的含义
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前;名词性物主代词相当于名词,不能用于名词前。(2)形容词性物主代词的功用
a.用做定语 b.有时可由定冠词the代替
A bee stung she on the nose.(the=her)
(3)名词性物主代词的功用
a.用作主语 That isn’t my car. Mine is at home.
b.用作动词宾语I have broken my pen. Please give me yours.
c.用作表语 This book is hers.
d.书信中用作礼貌用语 Yours sincerely,

回答2:

物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。物主代词的分类
1.第一人称
单数:my 我的(形容词性)
mine 我的(名词性)
复数:our 我们的(形容词性)
ours 我们的(名词性)
2.第二人称
单复:your 你的/你们的(形容词性)
yours 你的/你们的(名词性)
3.第三人称
单数:his 他的(包括两种词性)
her 她的(形容词性)
hers 她的(名词性)
its 它的(包括两种词性)
复数:their他们的/她们的/它们的(形容词性)
theirs 他们的/她们的/它们的(名词性)
物主代词在句子中的用法
◆形容词性物主代词只能当定语。
◆名词性物主代词可以当主语、表语、宾语。
一.形容词性物主代词当定语
My school is not far from here.
我的学校离这儿不远。
二.名词性物主代词当主语
Ours is the best football team in the school.
我们的足球队是全校最棒的。
三.名词性物主代词当表语
The book on the desk isn't mine.
桌子上的那本书不是我的。
四.名词性物主代词当宾语
I forgot to bring my pen. May I use yours?
我忘了带钢笔。我可以借用以下你的吗?

回答3:

英语的人称谓语中,有你我他之分.而每个称为都有主格和宾格的分别. 主格用我想上面的回答,你应该可以看到形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法区别

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