所谓就近/就远原则是指句子的主语结配友培构很复杂时,如何判断句子谓语的数的问题.
1. 就近原则: there/here+be/系动词,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but(also)...,not...but...,分数/百分告茄数修饰名词(population类外),表许多的名词(除了培唯quantity)
2. 就远原则:as well as, (together/along) with, rather than, except/besides/but/including
如: Not only you but also I am right.
2/3 of the earth is covered by water.
Many a student in our school has never been abroad.
He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also"银判乱 ; 等。 e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me. 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 锋档你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong. 不仅你错了,他也错了。 2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和冲中几本书。