wake的过去式、过去分词

2025-03-27 14:05:52

推荐回答（5个）

回答1：

wake -woke/waked -woken,waked
相信我，我是照书写的。

回答2：

过去式
woke
或
waked
过去分词
waked或
woken
wake
waken
awake
awaken
的用法与区别
这四个词的含义和用法区别不大,
常有交义,
但有些语法家认为,
如果后接直接宾语,
应当用"awaken",
而不用"wake"
(书面语),
而"awaken"则多用于引申意义。
"wake":-
>>
(1)
=
"醒"
e.g.
I
wake
up
at
six
every
morning.
e.g.
He
woke
to
find
himself
in
the
hospital.
e.g.
Peter
was
too
tired
to
wake
at
the
usual
time.
e.g.
Has
the
baby
waked
(woken)
yet?
>>
(2)
=
"叫醒";
"吵醒";
"引起"
e.g.
Please
wake
me
at
six.
e.g.
I'm
afraid
of
waking
her.
e.g.
The
voice
waked
me
out
of
a
sound
sleep.
e.g.
The
incident
woke
memories
of
the
war
years.
====================================================================
"waken":-
[用法和"wake"基本相同,
但在有直接宾语时用"waken"而不用"wake"。]
>>
=
"弄醒";
"吵醒";
"唤醒"
e.g.
She
wakened
the
baby
with
a
kiss
on
his
cheek.
e.g.
I
was
wakened
early
by
the
shouts
of
my
neighbor.
e.g.
Nature
seems
to
be
wakened
from
a
dead
sleep.
====================================================================
"awake":-
>>
=
"惊醒";
"吵醒";
"意识到";
"发现";
"醒"
e.g.
The
noise
of
the
explosion
awoke
me.
e.g.
He
was
awaked
by
loud
cries.
e.g.
I
slowly
awoke
to
the
danger
that
threatened
me.
e.g.
He
awoke
to
find
himself
famous.
>>
[作形容词用]
e.g.
Are
you
awake
yet?
e.g.
He
was
fully
awake
to
the
importance
of
the
economic
development.
====================================================================
"awaken":-
>>
=
"弄醒";
"使意识到"
e.g.
A
knock
on
the
door
awakened
me.
e.g.
She
was
awakened
by
the
barking
of
a
dog.
>>
["awaken"常用于"引申意义"]
e.g.
It
awakened
millions
to
the
danger
of
fascism.
e.g.
His
stealth
awakened
my
suspicion.
e.g.
Their
national
spirit
was
awakened.
这几个词在使用时经常搞混，其区别大致可从以下几方面去看:
1.
从词形变换来看:wake
和
awake
的过去式和过去分词可以是规则的(waked,
waked
和
awaked,
awaked)，也可以是不规则的(woke,
woken
和
awoke,
awoken)，但在现代英语中通常只用其不规则变换形式。
2.
从是否及物来看:从理论上说，这四个动词都可用作及物或不及物动词;但从实际使用上看，wake
和
awake
多用作不及物动词，而
waken，awaken
多用作及物动词。
3.
从是否连用副词
up
来看:wake
通常可与
up
连用，waken
可以与
up
连用，而
awake
和
awaken
则一般不与
up
连用。
4.
从是否用于比喻义来看:awake
和
awaken
尽管可以用于本义表示“醒来”或“弄醒”，但更多是用于比喻义表示“认识到”、“意识到”等;wake
(up)
通常用于本义，也可用于比喻义;但
waken
则主要用于本义，一般不用于比喻义。
5.从词性上看:awake
除用作动词外，还可用作形容词(只用作表语，意为“醒着的”、“意识到”)，而其余三个词通常用作动词，不能用作形容词。如:
He
is
wide
awake.
他还没有一点睡意。
They
aren’t
awake
to
the
difficuties.
他们没有意识到这些困难。
注:形容词
awake
通常用
wide，fully
等修饰，一般不用
very
修饰。
6.
从用词的通俗性来看:在这四个动词中，wake
(up)
是最普通也是最不正式的一个词。如果只考虑其正确性而不考虑其普通性，有时一个意思可能有多种表达:
He
woke
up
[awoke,
wakened,
wakened
up,
awakened]
when
I
entered.
当我进来时他醒了。
The
sound
woke
[wakened]
him
up.
/
The
sound
awoke
[awakened]
him.
这声音把他吵醒了。
They
haven’t
yet
woken
up
[awoken,
awakened]
to
the
seriousness
of
the
situation.
他们还没意识到形势的严重性。

回答3：

wake的过去式waked过去分词woken

回答4：

wake 醒来 waked, woke waked, woken, woke

回答5：

过去式woke / waked 过去分词woken / waked

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