推荐回答（3个）
蚕豆病是葡萄糖六磷酸脱氢酶缺乏者进食蚕豆或蚕豆芽后发生的急性溶血性贫血。本病与遗传有关，90%为男性，多见于儿童，特别是5岁以下儿童。起病急，常在吃蚕豆后几小时至几天内突然发病，表现为头昏、心慌、乏力、食欲不振、腹泻、发热、黄疸及贫血等症状。严重者可有昏迷、抽搐、血红蛋白尿，甚至休克，偶然可以致死。症状轻重与吃蚕豆的多少无关。
俗称蚕豆病，是遗传性葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶（G6PD）缺乏症是最常见的一种遗传性酶缺乏病，俗称蚕豆病。全世界约2亿人罹患此病。我国是本病的高发区之一，呈南高北低的分布特点，患病率为0.2-44.8%。主要分布在长江以南各省，以海南、广东、广西、云南、贵州、四川等省为高。G6PD缺乏症发病原因是由于G6PD基因突变，导致该酶活性降低，红细胞不能抵抗氧化损伤而遭受破坏，引起溶血性贫血。
又到了蚕豆上市的季节，有一些特殊体质的人，吃了蚕豆或蚕豆制品后，可能会发生溶血黄疸贫血等症状，需要考虑蚕豆病。
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