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With the rapid development of the international trade, to a certain extent, to promote the economic development, but also in certain level aggravate the security of the sea, and the sea accident more and more. The ship security management research is very important and necessary. One of the most critical, most difficult to control is one of the factors. According to the international maritime industry statistics on traffic safety and the cause of the accident analysis: the human element of accidents accounted for 75% ~ 80%. So this article mainly through the safety factor of safety management, the analysis and discusses the human factors are the main factors of influence to a maritime accident this view to launch. This paper first analyzes the realistic significance of the study of human factors, and then focuses on the discussion on the human factors to Marine safety of influence, and finally from the perfect management system, improve the management personnel quality and improve management model on how to effectively reduce artificial factors, reduce to a maritime accident put forward some opinions of his own.
【 key words 】 : man-made factors, security management, countermeasures
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The abstract along with the international trade rapid development, in certain degree promoted the economical development, but also to a certain extent intensified the marine unreliability, the sea accident are more and more many.The ships safety control research is extremely important and essential.In which most is essential difficultly, to control is human's factor.According to international maritime affair statistical data and to traffic safety accident reason analysis: In the accident human's factor has accounted for 75%~80%. Therefore this article mainly is through to the safety factor, the safety control analysis and the discussion, elaborated the human factor is influence sea accident primary factor this viewpoint launches.This article has first analyzed the human factor research practical significance, then has discussed the human factor with emphasis to the marine ships security influence, finally from the perfect control system, enhancement aspects and so on how administrative personnel quality and improvement management pattern on reduces the human factor effectively, reduced the sea accident to propose some own view.
[Key word]: Human factor, safety control, countermeasure
Abstract
With the rapid development of international trade, it promotes the economic development to some extent. But it also adds to some insecurity at sea. There are more and more oceanic accidents. It is very important and necessary to research on management of shipping security. Above all, the key factor, also the uncontrollable one is people. According to the statistics documents of international maritime affairs and the analysis of accidents, it accounts for 75%-80% for human factor.
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