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The mathematics expectation which random changes to measure is randomaverage position or concentration position which used for depicting to take a value and random change mathematics of measure the ζ expect to also be called few Xs with all rate P for add of power the power be average.So mathematics expectation be in the economic decision of an important decision basis.Pass to compute mathematics that each one makes policy a project expect of the benefit Sun value can do a decision very quickly.Make policy the project is to expect mathematics that the best project of the biggest project conduct and actions takes in to make policy.If know any project Bi under the circumstance that each one natural condition(impact factor) Qi occurrence, the earnings produce by implement project Bi value ai, and respectively however condition occurrence of all rate Pi, then the expectation earnings of each project:ai*Pi, more the expectation earnings of each project, the choice expects that the profits is the biggest among them of is the best project.Pass to usher in a matrix operation, elaborate that mathematics expects in the biggest expectation value method, tree type decision method and biggest expectation application within effect standard, elucidation mathematics expects in the economy the decision of important function.