推荐回答(4个)
1、眼看:真牛黄在商品规格上分为蛋黄、印黄和管黄三种。蛋黄呈球形或卵圆形;印黄呈类方形、类三角形或多角形。这两种均为胆囊结石。管黄呈管状,空心或实心,为胆管结石。鲜牛黄质软而重,干后变硬变轻。
2、口尝:真牛黄入口味先苦后微甜,有清凉感,具有牛黄的特异香气,嚼之不粘牙,慢慢溶化,口内无残留渣粒感觉。
3、挂甲:取真牛黄少许,加清水调和,涂于指甲上,能将指甲染黄,不易擦退,俗称“挂甲”
4、水煮:取牛黄少许,放入玻璃皿中煮沸,静置,真品会全部溶化,水不混浊,色棕黄无沉淀和漂浮物。而假牛黄多是伪造者用山栀、黄连、大黄、姜黄等粉末,加蛋清、蛋黄和牛胆汁等伪造而成,因此假品不具备以上特点。

扩展资料:
牛黄鉴别还可以用以下方法:
1、水试:牛黄不溶于水,置水中先浮而后沉,不胀、不溶、不变色,煮到水沸仍保持块状;将缝针润水粘上牛黄粉,垂直沉下水中,可见杯内从上至下有一条线,然后再慢慢扩散。人工牛黄煮沸后水呈黄色而混浊,静置片刻即沉淀,水变回原色。
2、火试:取一根小针烧红,刺入牛黄中,牛黄破裂而呈层状,质细密酥脆,内心有白点,并伴有清香气味者为真品。
3、醋试:取一干燥洁净试管,放入牛黄粉末(成块稍加压碎),加入两毫升醋酸,加热至沸,溶液即现淡绿色至深绿色。品质好的牛黄液体呈深绿色而清澈,质次的呈绿色至稍黑而混浊,人工牛黄呈淡绿色或青绿色,伪品牛黄多为黄色或茶红色。
参考资料来源:
人民网-牛黄真伪巧鉴别
人民网-牛黄的真伪鉴别
形状鉴别法 一是观察胆黄。天然胆黄多呈卵圆形,类球体,表面黄红色至棕黄色,细腻稍有光泽。有的表面挂有一层黑色光泽的薄膜,习称“乌金衣”,质更佳。有的具龟裂纹,体轻,质酥脆,易分层剥落。断面金黄色,可见紧密细腻的同心层纹。有的夹有白心,气清香,味苦而后甜,有清凉感,嚼之易碎,不粘牙。二是看管黄。天然牛黄的管黄呈短管状或破碎为片状,表面棕褐色,较粗糙,有裂纹及小突起,质松脆,断面外周有层纹、中心部槽朽状或中空。有的色黑、质坚、断面无层纹、质量次。牛黄以身干、表面光泽细腻,断面层纹薄而整齐,味苦而甘,清香而凉,无杂质者为佳。
水试法 用无色透明的玻璃杯,装入清水半杯,取牛黄少许投入水中,真品吸水不变质,水不浑浊、不变色、无油脂等漂浮物;假牛黄入水即迅速膨胀而崩解,水变浑浊或染色,有油状漂浮物。此外,还可采用指甲法,即牛黄粉末少许,用水润湿后涂于指甲上,正品使指甲呈黄色,并经久不褪,伪品则不能。假者味苦如黄连,无清凉感,入口即化糊状,如嚼绿豆粉。
这个老辈的都知道的,牛黄很贵的,比黄金还贵,现在市场价格比较高,好多人知道牛黄,但是天然的,人工的就区分不清楚了,但是价格相差很大的,这个鉴定人工的和天然的看起来就有很大的区别,你图上的牛黄是在胆管里还没有拿出来的,干掉了,拿出来的不是这样的,
天然牛黄,气清香,味先苦后微甜,入口有清凉感,嚼之不粘牙,水溶液可将指甲染黄,俗称“挂甲”,而人工牛黄水溶液也可“挂甲”,但其气味清香而荤腥,入口无清凉感味微甜而后苦。
这样可以么?
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