推荐回答(4个)
美尼尔综合症为一突然发作的非炎性迷路病变,具有眩晕、耳聋、耳鸣及有时有患侧耳内闷胀感等症状的疾病。多为单耳发病,其发病原因不明,男女发病率无明显差异。1861年法国医生P.梅尼埃尔在杂志上发表过4篇有关眩晕的文章。在中国中医对眩晕对眩晕早就有临床的研究,对临床症状作了详细的描述。类病证。眩即眼花,晕是头晕,两者常同时并见,故统称为“眩晕”,其轻者闭目可止,重者如坐车船,旋转不定,不能站立,或伴有恶心、呕吐、汗出、面色苍白等症状。建议你看中医或针灸或汤药或推拿或百度搜-视频医生网。
眩晕为临床常见病证,多见于中老年人,亦可发于青年人。本病可反复发作,妨碍正常工作及生活,严重者可发展为中风、厥证或脱证而危及生命。临床上用中医中药防治眩晕,对控制眩晕的发生、发展具有较好疗效。
眩晕病证,历代医籍记载颇多。《内经》对其涉及脏腑、病性归属方面均有记述,如《素问·至真要大论》认为:“诸风掉眩,皆属于肝”,指出眩晕与肝关系密切。《灵枢,卫气》认为“上虚则眩”,《灵枢·口问》说:“上气不足,脑为之不满,耳为之苦鸣,头为之苦倾,目为之眩”,《灵枢·海论》认为“脑为髓海”,而“髓海不足,则脑转耳鸣”,认为眩晕一病以虚为主。汉代张仲景认为痰饮是眩晕发病的原因之一,为后世“无痰不作眩”的论述提供了理论基础,并且用泽泻汤及小半夏加茯苓汤治疗眩晕。宋代以后,进一步丰富了对眩晕的认识。严用和《重订严氏济生方·眩晕门》中指出:“所谓眩晕者,眼花屋转,起则眩倒是也,由此观之,六淫外感,七情内伤,皆能导致”,第一次提出外感六淫和七情内伤致眩说,补前人之未备,但外感风、寒、暑、湿致眩晕,实为外感病的一个症状,而非主要证候。元代朱丹溪倡导痰火致眩学说,《丹溪心法·头眩》说:“头眩,痰挟气虚并火,治痰为主,挟补气药及降火药。无痰不作眩,痰因火动,又有湿痰者,有火痰者。”明代张景岳在《内经》“上虚则眩”的理论基础上,对下虚致眩作了详尽论述,他在《景岳全书·眩晕》中说:“头眩虽属上虚,然不能无涉于下。盖上虚者,阳中之阳虚也;下虚者,阴中之阳虚也。阳中之阳虚者,宜治其气,如四君子汤、……归脾汤、补中益气汤,……。阴中之阳虚者,宜补其精,如……左归饮、右归饮、四物汤之类是也。然伐下者必枯其上,滋苗者必灌其根。所以凡治上虚者,犹当以兼补气血为最,如大补元煎、十全大补汤诸补阴补阳等剂,俱当酌宜用之。”张氏从阴阳互根及人体是一有机整体的观点,认识与治疗眩晕,实是难能可贵,并认为眩晕的病因病机“虚者居其八九,而兼火兼痰者,不过十中一二耳”。详细论述了劳倦过度、饥饱失宜、呕吐伤上、泄泻伤下、大汗亡阳、晌目惊心、焦思不释、被殴被辱气夺等皆伤阳中之阳,吐血、衄血、便血、纵欲、崩淋等皆伤阴中之阳而致眩晕。秦景明在《症因脉治,眩晕总论》中认为阳气虚是本病发病的主要病理环节。徐春甫《古今医统·眩晕宜审三虚》认为:“肥人眩运,气虚有痰;瘦人眩运,血虚有火;伤寒吐下后,必是阳虚。”龚廷贤《寿世保元·眩晕》集前贤之大成,对眩晕的病因、脉象都有详细论述,并分证论治眩晕,如半夏白术汤证(痰涎致眩)、补中益气汤证(劳役致眩)、清离滋饮汤证(虚火致眩)、十全大补汤证(气血两虚致眩)等,至今仍值得临床借鉴。至清代对本病的认识更加全面,直到形成了一套完整的理论体系。
多为青壮年,60岁以上老人发病罕见,近年亦有儿童病例报告,病程多为数天或周余。关于病因、学说甚多,尚无定论,如变态反应、内分泌障碍、维生素缺乏及精神神经因素等引起自主神经功能紊乱,因之使血管神经功能失调,毛细血管渗透性增加,导致膜迷路积水,蜗管及球囊膨大,刺激耳蜗及前庭感受器时,引起耳鸣、耳聋、眩晕等一系列临床症状。此病不经过治疗,症状可缓解,虽可反复发作,发作时间间隔不定,但也有发作一次不再发作者。
你这情况很可能是美尼尔氏综合征的,美尼尔综合症在临床中很常见,患者也比较痛苦,如果治疗的不彻底,有的人会遗留耳鸣,听力障碍,头晕等不适症状,在治疗上可以使用镇静药:如安定,谷维素.酌情选用血管扩张药:西比灵,氢溴酸山莨菪碱(654-2),还可以应用利尿药:双氢克尿噻,氨本蹀定.如果遗留的症状是耳鸣,可以用葛根素注射液,400毫克,日一次静点,连用10---15天,效果很不错.
(大概有5秒是毫无意识的),不是美尼尔,美尼尔晕的时候头脑意识很清醒的,美尼尔服中药安眩灵是可以治好的,耳鸣就不一定了。
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