怎么在servlet设置值,然后怎么在jsp里得到?

2024-12-14 08:57:58
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

我个人比较倾向于在servlet里把数据存在javabean里,然后jsp显示页面通过调用相应的javabean就可以取出在servlet里的值,这样的一个好处是可以把后台的处理逻辑和数据存储分开,给你一个例子看看就明白了


下面的例子在新闻管理中,通过点击新闻的标题超链接,然后从数据库中取出相对应的新闻正文,再把新闻的相关信息(新闻标题,作者,正文)放入javabean(PS:这里是Article.java)中,最后在JSP页面中显示


Article.java :

package com.zifangsky.OnlineFriend.model.article;

public class Article {
private int id;  //文章id
private String title,author,content;  //新闻标题,作者,正文
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}


}


处理逻辑(servlet)(PS:这里是:HandleArticleShowContent.java)

HandleArticleShowContent.java :

package com.zifangsky.OnlineFriend.servlet.article;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.zifangsky.OnlineFriend.model.article.Article;
import com.zifangsky.OnlineFriend.util.DbConn;

public class HandleArticleShowContent extends HttpServlet{
public void init(ServletConfig config)throws ServletException{
super.init(config);
}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException,IOException{
//查看文章不需要登录
continueDoGet(request,response);
}

private void continueDoGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException,IOException{
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

String articleId = request.getParameter("id");
Article article = new Article();
request.setAttribute("article", article);

Connection connection = DbConn.getConnection();
try {
PreparedStatement pStatement = connection.prepareStatement("select id,title,author,content from article where id=?");
pStatement.setString(1, articleId);
ResultSet resultSet = pStatement.executeQuery();
if(resultSet.next()){
article.setId(resultSet.getInt(1));
article.setTitle(resultSet.getString(2));
article.setAuthor(resultSet.getString(3));
article.setContent(resultSet.getString(4));
}
pStatement.close();
connection.close();
} catch (Exception e) {

}

RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("article/showArticle.jsp");
dispatcher.forward(request, response);
}
}


最后是页面显示(PS:这里是:showArticle.jsp)

showArticle.jsp :

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
 <%@ page import="com.zifangsky.OnlineFriend.model.article.Article"%>





">
<%@ include file="head_article.txt"%>









来源:







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好了,基本的处理逻辑就是这样了

回答2:

servlet中:
request.setAttribute("userName","1111");

jsp页面中
${userName}或者<%=request.getParameter("userName")%>