推荐回答（2个）
“李牧传”参考翻译
李牧是赵国镇守北部边境的优秀将领，常年驻扎在代地，雁门郡，防御匈奴。他有权根据实际需要任命官吏，城市的税收都送进将军幕府中，作为士兵的费用。他下令每天杀几头牛犒劳士兵，教士兵射箭、骑马。谨慎地把守烽火台，多派侦察人员，优待战士。制订规章说：“匈奴如果侵入边境来抢掠，应立即进入营垒坚守，有胆敢擅自捕捉俘虏的处斩刑。”匈奴每次入侵，烽火台就严谨地举烽火报警，战士们随即进入营垒防守，不敢应战。这样过了好几年，也没有什么伤亡和损失。可是匈奴认为李牧是胆小怕事，即使是赵国的边防兵也认为“我们的将军胆小怕事”。【赵王责备李牧，李牧仍然以前一样。】赵王发怒，调他回京，派另外的人替代他边将的职务。
一年多，匈奴每次来侵犯，新将领都领兵出战。每次出战，多是失利，伤亡损失很多，边境上老百姓不能耕种、放牧。当时又请李牧出山，李牧闭门不出，坚持说自己有病。赵王就又强迫他出任边将，派他去统率军队。李牧说：“大王一定要任用我，要让我像以前那样做，我才敢接受命令。”赵王答应了他。
李牧到达边境，按照原来的法规、号令办事。匈奴好几年一无所得，但是人们始终认为李牧胆怯。守边的士兵常得到奖赏却不被使用，都希望与匈奴一战。这时李牧就准备了经过挑选的兵车一千三百辆，精选出战马一万三千匹。还有曾经获得百金奖赏的勇士五万人，能拉硬弓的优秀射手十万人，全部组织起来进行军事演习。又大力组织放牧，让人民布满山野。匈奴派出小股兵力入侵，李牧部众假装败逃，丢下几千人给匈奴。匈奴单于听到这个消息，率领大批军队入侵。李牧大量布下灵活奇特的战阵，从左右两边包抄反击匈奴，大败匈奴，斩杀匈奴十几万人马。接着消灭襜褴，打败东胡，迫使林胡投降，单于逃跑。这次战役以后的十几年，匈奴不敢接近赵国边境上城邑。
赵王迁七年，秦国派遣王翦攻打赵国，赵王派李牧、司马尚抵抗秦军。秦国用大笔金钱贿赂赵王的宠臣郭开，施行反间计，说李牧、司马尚想要谋反。赵王便派赵葱和齐将颜聚代替李牧。李牧不接受命令，赵王派人秘密逮捕了李牧，把他杀死了。撤销了司马尚的职务。这以后三个月，王翦乘势急速攻打赵国，大败赵葱的军队，杀了赵葱，俘虏了赵王赵迁和赵军将领颜聚，终于灭亡了赵国。
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