that built communities on these island 是个定语从句,是the earliest living things的定语,即翻译为:在这些岛上建立团体的最早生物,the earliest living things 是are examples of symbiosis的主语,即:在这些岛上建立团体的最早生物是共生关系的例子,开头的it是形式主语,在这些岛上建立团体的最早生物是共生关系的例子,这是意义重大的。
It 【主句形式主语】is【系动词】 significant 【表语】that the earliest living things {that built communities on these island }【定语从句】are examples of symbiosis【主句的真正主语,{主语从句}】。
it is significant 是主句,it是形式主语,后面的that 从句是真正主语,从句中the earliest things是主语,后面跟的是定语从句, are examples of symbiosis是谓语。
It 形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句
is 主句谓语
significant 表语
that引导的从句中, the earliest living things 是主语,that built communities on these island 是定语从句,are 是从句的谓语,examples of symbiosis是从句的表语