如何画工笔画

如何画工笔画
2024-11-29 13:30:22
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

  1. 白纸上勾绘底图;

  2. 用黑色水笔勾画清晰;

  3. 附上宣纸用毛笔白描(要注意笔法);

  4. 层层设色,由浅入深,采用分染、罩染等技法(注意先墨稿再施色)。


  工笔画即是以精谨细腻的笔法描绘景物的中国画表现方式。唐代花鸟画杰出代表边鸾能画出禽鸟活跃之态、花卉芳艳之色。作《牡丹图》,光色艳发,妙穷毫厘。仔细观赏并可确信所画的是中午的牡丹,原来画面中的猫眼有“竖线”可见。又如五代画家黄筌写花卉翎毛因工细逼真,呼之欲出,而被苍鹰视为真物而袭之,此见于《圣朝名画评》 :“广政中昶命筌与其子居农于八卦殿画四时山水及诸禽鸟花卉等,至为精备。其年冬昶将出猎,因按鹰犬,其间一鹰, 奋举臂者不能制,遂纵之,直入殿搏其所画翎羽。” 工笔画在唐代已盛行开来。所以能取得卓越的艺术成就的原因,一方面绘画技法日臻成熟,另一方面也取决于绘画的材料改进。绢料的改善而对工笔画的发展起到了一定的推动作用,据米芾的《画史》所载:“古画至唐初皆生绢,至吴生、周、韩斡,后来皆以热汤半熟,入粉捶如银板,故作人物,精彩入笔。”

  工笔画在唐代已经盛行起来。绘画技法日臻成熟,绘画的材料也有很大改进。工笔画须画在经过胶矾加工过的绢或宣纸上。初唐时期因绢料的改善而对工笔画的发展起到了一定的推动作用,据米芾《画史》所载:“古画至唐初皆生绢,至吴生、周、韩斡,后来皆以热汤半熟,入粉捶如银板,故作人物,精彩入笔。”

  工笔画一般先要画好稿本,一幅完整的稿本需要反复地修改才能定稿,然后复上有胶矾的宣纸或绢,先用狼毫小笔勾勒,然后随类敷色,层层渲染,从而取得形神兼备的艺术效果,如陈之佛所作秋艳图。

  中国的工笔画历史悠久,从战国到两宋,工笔画的创作从幼稚走向了成熟。工笔画使用“尽其精微”的手段,通过“取神得形,以线立形,以形达意”获取神态与形体的完美统一。在工笔画中,不论是人物画,还是花鸟画,都力求于形似,“形”在工笔画中占有重要的地位,与水墨写意画不同,工笔画更多地关注“细节”,注重写实,唐代周昉的《簪花仕女图》、《挥扇仕女图》,张萱的《捣练图》、《虢国夫人游春图》描绘的都是现实生活,这些作品不仅具有很强的描写性,而且富有诗意。明末以后,随着西洋绘画技法传入中国,中西绘画开始相互借鉴,从而使工笔画的创作在造型更加准确的同时,保持了线条的自然流动和内容的诗情画意。 清 慵讷居士 《咫闻录·秘戏图》:“ 关中 马振 ,近时画家之著名也,善工笔。一时风气,凡馈大宪礼,必有秘戏图册,而 马振 之所画者,即景生情,能穷闺闸之婿态。” 黄宾鸿 《古画徵·明画尚简之笔》:“言 明 画之工笔者,必称 仇实父 。” 秦牧 《艺海拾贝·粗犷与细腻》:“偶然翻阅 齐白石 的画册,从里面一些粗犷的意笔和精细的工笔相结合的画幅中,得到了很大的启示。”

回答2:

先在素描纸上画出稿子来 ,然后用铅笔把画稿拷贝到熟宣上,切记要请不要画重了,然后裱纸,用大笔刷底色,要干了后再刷第二遍,否则画纸会起毛漏矾的。之后染色,上色的时候准备两只白云笔,一支清水笔,一直带颜色的,先用有颜色的笔,画一笔,再用清水的笔往四周晕一遍减淡颜色 ,如果感觉晕的太厉害也可以罩染,就是用带颜色的笔平涂一遍,最后在沟线

回答3:

练习用勾线笔联系勾线,让画的线条不会时粗时细断断续续的,上色的时候准备两只白云笔,一支清水笔,一直带颜色的,现用有颜色的笔,画一笔,再用清水的笔往四周活一遍减淡颜色

回答4:

我是学工笔画的,工笔画的路子十分重要。最好找个正经的老师带你入门,要不会多走好多弯路。勾线,上色的技法十分复杂。

回答5:

一手拿两支毛笔画,给人一种职业的满足。也说明一个人不是无所适从的坏人,而是一个有一技之长的人。

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