两次展开,先按第一行An=2aA[n-1]-BB再按第一列展开,B=a^2A[n-2]即An=2aA[n-1]-a^2A[n-2](An-aA[n-1])=a(A[n-1]-aA[n-2])A1=2a,A2=3a^2,A2-aA1=a^2An-aA[n-1]=a^nAn=(n+1)a^n,A1满足此式