The conjunction is a piece of parts of speech with more empty more meaning than adverbial word , preposition in Chinese function word system, do not do the sentence element , only play a joining role among word , phrase , one , each or the paragraph in conjunction, express the relation between various kinds of grammars between them. And suppose conjunctions, two language units refering to conjunctions and joining , the first one is the assumption that is put forward, in order to suppose the result appearing under the situation the last one, suppose conjunctions for joining two phrases of the complex sentence. The supposing type conjunction has gone through the development in ancient times , the middle ancient times, the quantity is increasing constantly, the complex tone of the form is that the fissile main sign takes place in its appearance . Modern period displayed and continued replacing in the new or old form mainly after late Tang, the disyllabic word was increased severely, the spoken language trend has already taken shape, the conjunctions used in modern Chinese have mostly already appeared this period, the conjunction in modern Chinese makes the form up and evolves from more moderns back-ends period of Ming and Qing. " the Golden Lotus notes and comments on poetry " (Ming Dynasty ) , " wake up generation the happy fate which brings lovers together biography " , such popular documents of Ming and Qing dynasty as " Liaozhai folk song collect ", contain more spoken compositions, the true appearance of the language that can reflect modern period well , it is the capsule information studied in history of Chinese or modern Chinese, and these works, have strong Shandong dialect characteristic, as one Shandong people, on this make I in language understanding and grasp for advantage. The former generation scholar has done a series of research work to the supposing type conjunction, but ranges studied are mostly study on individual assumption conjunction or suppose the studying of the conjunction to other eras, and the studied and involved relatively deficientinging of assumption conjunction in popular documents of dialect of Shandong to the period of Ming and Qing. Our research is to hope on the basis of forefathers , do some supplementarily and expand , and make every effort to break through to some extent. The full text divides into three great parts altogether on the structure: Chapter one, have made relevant definition to the conjunction of supposing at first, then introduce the operating position that supposed the conjunction in the period of Ming and Qing, summarize the characteristic of using of supposing the conjunction in this period finally. Chapter two, have analysed the sources of some monosyllables and analysed that summarizes the inside structure characteristic of supposing the conjunction of one pair of syllables. Chapter three ,Have introduced the assumption auxiliary word of the dialect of Shandong of period of Ming and Qing. For instance," can ", " burn (write) ", " ". On the basis of to the investigation of modern Chinese supposing type conjunction application , make a analysis that classify to the assumption conjunction in them, can find out that supposed the train of thought of conjunction development under the dialect background of Shandong in the period of Ming and Qing in modern Chinese , in the hope of drawing its development characteristic and law .
Connecting the phrase is falsely a Chinese language phrase system in than adverb, preposition meaning more falsely of a phrase, connect a phrase not to do a sentence composition, have already linked a function just between the phrase, phrase set, sentence, sentences or the paragraph, mean them of various phrasing of relation.But assumption connect a phrase, mean two language units that connect phrase's conjunction, front a for the assumption for putting forward, empress 1 for suppose under circumstance appear of result, assumption connect the phrase used for two cent sentences which link complex sentence.
Suppose type the development which connected a phrase to experience ancient, medieval times, the amount increases continuously, form of polyophonic turn is the main marking that the its feature occurrence crack changes.Modern age period namely and late Tang after, mainly express in the lately old form to continue replace, double syllable phrase the play increase, using common idiom the trend has been already become, using in the modern Chinese language of connect the phrase mostly expects to have already appeared at that time here, connecting a phrase to expect after combining the form fecundity livinged in the modern age in the modern Chinese language of clear and pure period《Gold bottle plum phrase words 》 (Ming Dynasty), 《the moralizing opportunity spread 》, 《chat the song of 斋俚 to gather 》 (clear end in the early Ching dynasty)etc. clear and pure and popular cultural heritage, implied a more vernacular speech composition, can reflect the true feature of modern period language more and so much, is the important data that Chinese language history or modern Chinese language speech study, and this a few works, all have strong dialect special features in Shandong, conduct and actions one famous mountain east person, this makes me comprehend and control in the language up have advantage more.Former scholar of generation to assumption connect the phrase once made a series of of research work, but range of research mostly to single assumption connect the research of phrase perhaps as to it's it ages suppose connect the research of phrase, but to assumption in clear and pure and period popular cultural heritage of the Shandong dialect connect the research of phrase involve comparison to lack.Our researches are hopes fore the person's foundation up, make some complement and expand, and try hard for to have breakthrough.
The full text is total to is divided into three big parts on the structure:
Chapter 1, first to assumption connect the phrase did a related define, then introduce a clear and pure period assumption connect the usage circumstance of phrase, tally up this finally at that time expect suppose connect the usage characteristics of phrase.
Chapter 2, analyzed the source of parts of monosyllabic phrases, the analysis tallied up the internal structure characteristics that a double syllable assumption connects a phrase.
Chapter 3, introduced the assumption an auxiliary of clear and pure and period Shandong dialect.Such as, "can", "wear(著 )", "of".
Owing to modern Chinese language assumption connect phrase usage the investigation of[with] circumstance, to they in of the assumption connect the analysis that the phrase is a classification, can see a modern Chinese language clear and pure and period Shandong dialect background descend assumption connect the grain of phrase development to expect its development characteristics and regulation.