高数∫xsin(x^4)dx 求这个不定积分过程,这个无初等函数表示的这个

2024-11-02 11:51:54
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

解答:
∫[1/(1+x^4)]dx
= 1/2∫[(x^2+1)-(x^2-1)]/(1+x^4)dx
= 1/2 {∫(x^2+1)/(1+x^4) dx - ∫(x^2-1)/(1+x^4)dx }
= 1/2 {∫(1+1/x^2)dx /(x^2+1/x^2) - ∫(1-1/x^2)dx/(x^2+1/x^2)}
= 1/2 {∫d(x-1/x) /[(x-1/x)^2+2] - ∫d(x+1/x) /[(x+1/x)^2 -2] }
= 1/2 { 1/√2 ∫d[(x-1/x) /√2] /{[(x-1/x)/√2]^2+1} - ∫d(x+1/x) /[(x+1/x)^2 -2] }
= 1/2 { 1/√2 ∫d[(x-1/x) /√2] /{[(x-1/x)/√2]^2+1}
- 1/2√2 ∫d[(x+1/x) /√2] [ 1/{[(x+1/x)/√2] -1} - 1/{[(x+1/x)/√2] +1 }]
= √2/4*arctan[(x-1/x)/√2] - √2/8*ln|(x^2-x√2+1)/(x^2+x√2 +1)| + C

回答2:

设a=x^2
da=2xdx
∫xsin(x^4)dx =1/2∫sin(a^2)da
=asin(a^2)-∫sin(a^2)da
asin(a^2)=3/2∫sin(a^2)da
∫sin(a^2)da=2/3asin(a^2)
∫xsin(x^4)dx =1/3asin(a^2)
=1/3(x^2)sin(x^4)

回答3:

∫[1/(1+x^4)]dx

= 1/2∫[(x^2+1)-(x^2-1)]/(1+x^4)dx

= 1/2 {∫(x^2+1)/(1+x^4) dx - ∫(x^2-1)/(1+x^4)dx }

= 1/2 {∫(1+1/x^2)dx /(x^2+1/x^2) - ∫(1-1/x^2)dx/(x^2+1/x^2)}

= 1/2 {∫d(x-1/x) /[(x-1/x)^2+2] - ∫d(x+1/x) /[(x+1/x)^2 -2] }

= 1/2 { 1/√2 ∫d[(x-1/x) /√2] /{[(x-1/x)/√2]^2+1} - ∫d(x+1/x) /[(x+1/x)^2 -2] }

= 1/2 { 1/√2 ∫d[(x-1/x) /√2] /{[(x-1/x)/√2]^2+1}
- 1/2√2 ∫d[(x+1/x) /√2] [ 1/{[(x+1/x)/√2] -1} - 1/{[(x+1/x)/√2] +1 }]

= √2/4*arctan[(x-1/x)/√2] - √2/8*ln|(x^2-x√2+1)/(x^2+x√2 +1)| + C