主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语翻译

1.带to的不定式做宾补
eg.She asked me to call him again.
很多动词后面都可以有这种宾补,这类动词有：ask,tell,want,wish,would,like,like,hate等.
2.不带to的不定式做宾补
eg.We often hear the girl sing the song.
能带这种复合宾语的动词为感官动词、短语动词和使役动词如let,feel,notice,help,make,have,listen to,hear,see,watch,look at,observe.
注意：
①如果这种结构变为被动语态,不定式就必然带to.
②help后的不定式可以带to也可不带to.
3.分词做宾补
eg.He heard somebody knocking on the window.
现在分词作宾补表示主动,且动作正在进行,
4.过去分词作宾补表示被动,或动作已完成,也可以表示请别人做某事.能带分词作宾补的常见动词为感官动词：see,hear,notice,watch,feel及find,get,have(这三个动词为使役动词)等.
5.名词作宾补
eg.We must keep it a secret.
这类复合宾语只有在有限的一些动词后使用,常见的动词有：name,call,make,elect,think,find,leave等
What he have done made him a successful man.
6.形容词作宾补
eg.You should keep the room clean.
常见的能跟这种复合宾语的动词有：make,keep,find,want,wish,like,see,think,believe,leave等.
The interesting story made me happy.
leave me alone
We saw him out.
6.介词后的宾语,一般是名词,代词或动名词
I'm looking for him.
I study English by making flash cards.

The keep the door open.
We see the children swimming.
The teacher let you come in.
They let me go.
最后祝你成功。

when
he
came
in
是时间状语从句。
状语从句一般是修饰动词的，在这里表示“他发现老人死了”这一动作发生时的状态“他走了进来”。
你说“它不在结构里面”，那是自然，副词在结构里面，状语从句就要分开了，从句嘛。

名词，不与上面的语法结构匹配，是使动用法，意思是我使照片被拍摄了。
类似的用法还有：I
have
my
hair
cut.
本句中的take
with
不是词组