地理参考答案
1 D 2 A 3 B 4 D 5 C 6 B 7 D 8 D 9 B 10 C 11 C
36.⑴④(2分) ④地纬度较高，且距冷空气源地近(4分)
⑵①③(2分)
①国该自然带的空间分布东西跨度大，分布面积广；(2分) ③国该自然带的空间分布东西跨度小，分布面积小。(2分)主要原因：①国该自然带的分布区地形主要以平原和丘陵为主，便于夏季风深入，受夏季风的影响范围大。(2分)③国该自然带的分布区受大分水岭的阻挡，夏季风无法深入内陆，影响范围小。(2分)
⑶混合农业(2分) 优点：①农场成为一个良性的农业生态系统；②农民可有效安排农事活动； ③农业生产具有很大的灵活性和对市场的适应性。（三选二，每点2分，共4分）
37. ⑴光热充足（2分）；昼夜温差大（2分）；靠近河流，灌溉便利（2分）；土壤疏松肥沃；地形平坦（2分）（任答三项，每点2分，共6分）
⑵特征：从大城市向中小城市转移（或从大城市向乡村转移，或从发达地区向欠发达地区转移）（2分）移出的主要是占地面积广、污染大的企业（2分），企业迁移后多靠近交通发达的沿海、铁路沿线附近（2分）。
⑶有丰富的原料，如海盐、煤、石油；海陆交通便利；市场广大；技术力量雄厚；劳动力丰富（任选3点，每点2分，共6分）
⑷“管”：建设新一代智能交通管理系统、加强交通秩序管理、进一步完善交通管理体制、落实责任； “建”：大力建设公共交通设施，推进中心城干道路网系统国家高速公路网、市级干道公路网、停车位等建设； “限”：合理控制小客车总量增长速度，缓解机动车总量增长过快的现状；继续实施和完善高峰时段区域交通限行措施；机动车拥有者合理承担使用成本，削减中心城交通流量等（每项必须回答出一点，答案合理即可，每点2分，三项均合理可给6分）
41. 【环境保护】⑴全球变暖（或海平面上升）（2分）⑵（答题思路：围绕低碳生活，合理即可给分）衣：自然着装，顺应天时随天气适当增减衣物；食：提倡素食；住：北方冬季保证门窗密封；适度使用空调，节能减排；行：提倡步行；骑自行车出行；选用公共交通方式出行。（每项必答一点，每点2分，四项四点共8分）
42. 【自然灾害与防治】（1）自然原因：①地质地貌 山高谷深，山体中断裂发育，山体破碎。（2分） ②气象原因 短时间内强降水。（2分）
人为原因：由于乱砍乱伐和毁林导致植被破坏严重。（2分）
（2）①植树造林 ②工程建设和村落选址布局应避开泥石流易发的沟谷地带 ③建立护坡、挡墙 ④岩体改造，疏导排水 ⑤移民搬迁。（答对任意两项即可得4分）
43. 【旅游地理】（1）东部由北向南从早到晚（2分） 热量条件由北向南逐渐增强（2分）
（2）①旅游资源类型丰富②资源组合条件较好③交通便利④政策支持⑤生态环境质量优越⑥旅游资源类型较为独特，尤其是冰雪资源（合理即可给分，任选三点，每点2分，共6分）
历史试题答案
24.A 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.D
34.D 35.D
40.答案：
（1）特点：“学在官府”（或答贵族垄断教育，2分），“官师合一”（或答政治与教育相结合，2分）。变化：平民教育兴起（或答从“学在官府”到私学兴起，2分）。原因：旧制度瓦解（或分封制瓦解）；旧经济基础瓦解（或井田制瓦解）；士阶层壮大，哲人、学者投身教育，满足师资条件。（6分）
(2) 察举制（2分）。原因：通过太学求学、政府考核，取代了贵族世袭为官。（6分）
（3）特点：主动性、示范性、实践性。（如具体答出：派遣学习，言传身教，各地实践亦可赋分，6分）。贡献：推动全国各郡国设立学校；初步建立了地方教育系统。（2取1，得2分）
（4）功能：维护社会稳定（或巩固统治）；促进人才培养；提高官员文化素质；推动社会政治进步；推动社会思想文化、风俗的转变。（5取3，得9分）
44．【历史上重大改革回眸】
答案：（1）原因：英国殖民干涉；（2分）未触及传统社会基础（或内在条件不成熟）；（2分）只限于器物层面西化；（2分）损害了农民和农业的利益；（2分）缺乏管理和技术人员。（2分）
（2）阿里改革的历史进步性：创建近代军事工业，推进埃及近代化（军事、人才、技术等方面）。（言之成理，有理有据，即可相应赋分，共5分）
45．【近代社会的民主思想与实践】
答案：（1）相同：宪法（或法律）与公民权（或公民自由）是不可分割的；突出强调法治。（6分）
不同：梁： 强调宪法与民权相互保障；（2分）
孟：法律限定公民与政体的自由程度。（2分）
（2）资本主义经济的发展（2分）；资产阶级的壮大（2分）；封建腐朽势力阻碍社会进步。（1分）
46．【20世纪的战争与和平】
答案：（1）自由法国在法属殖民地问题上与美国政策产生分歧（4分）；自由法国的军事行动与美国对贝当政府政策冲突（4分），并引发美国国内政治危机。（2分）
（2）两国关系以国家利益为转移；没有永恒的盟友，也没有永恒的敌对。（言之成理，有理有据，即可相应赋分，共5分）
47.【中外历史人物评说】
答案：（1）经验：善于用人；善于纳谏；平等的民族政策。（6分）
（2）评价：一心为国为民；保国安邦，恩威并济；勤勉努力。（6分）
（3）原则：是否符合历史发展趋势（3分）
政治（一）
答案
第Ⅰ卷
12、D 13、C 14、B 15、D 16、A 17、A 18、B 19、C 20、C 21、C 22、D 23、B
第Ⅱ卷
38、（1）①中国共产党是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心。省政府贯彻省委会议精神并向省委汇报工作，坚持党的领导和监督做到了科学民主决策。(3分)
②政府是国家权力机关的执行机关。省政府执行人大决议并接受人大监督做到了科学民主决策。(3分)
③人民政协具有民主监督、参政议政的职能。省政府采纳政协提案并接受监督做到了科学民主决策。(3分)
④公民有依法参与管理国家事务和社会事务的权利。政府通过社情民意反映制度、专家咨询制度集中民智、反映民意做到了科学民主决策。(3分)
⑤整个决策过程体现了民主集中制的决策原则。（2分）
（言之成理，可酌情给分）
（2）①有利于促进企业节能减排，保护环境，实现经济效益和社会效益的统一。（3分）
②有利于促进第三产业的发展，带动就业，促进产业结构优化升级。（3分）
③有利于当地城市面貌的改善，改善生存环境，提高人们生活质量。（3分）
④有利于落实科学发展观，构建资源节约、环境友好型社会，实现经济又好又快地发展。（3分）
（言之成理，可酌情给分）
39、（1）①大众传媒是现代文化传播的主要手段，应充分运用大众传媒传播社会主义先进文化；（3分）
②人民群众是文化创造的主体，要立足于社会实践，关注人民群众的根本利益，理解人民群众对文化生活的基本需求，充分发挥人民群众在发展社会主义文化中的主体作用；（3分）
③文化对人的影响，来自于特定的文化环境和文化活动，应开展融入时代性、广泛性、多样性的文化活动，宣传先进人物、先进事迹，发挥示范和导向作用；（3分）
④应发展反映人民大众真正需要的社会主义大众文化，坚持社会主义先进文化的前进方向。（3分）
（言之成理，可酌情给分）
（2）①小董的就业观符合社会发展的客观规律，符合人民群众的根本利益，是正确的价值观。她的就业观随社会的变化而调整，说明价值判断和价值选择具有社会历史性。（4分）
②就业观的转变对小董的人生选择产生了积极的影响。说明价值观作为一种社会意识，对人生道路的选择具有重要的导向作用。（2分）
③小董结合自身特长，满足了社会的需要实现创业，说明要在个人与社会的统一中实现价值。（2分）小董虚心向书本和群众学习，说明实现人生价值需要充分发挥主观能动性，全面提高个人素质，在砥砺自我中走向成功。（4分）小董经营网店，诚实劳动，说明实现人生价值，需要有正确的价值观引导，在劳动和奉献中创造价值。（2分）
（言之成理，可酌情给分）
2011年东北三省三校第一次联合模拟考试
听力
1-10 BBBAC CABBA 11-20 CABAC BAABC
单项选择
21-25 ACBAD 26-30 CCADC 31-35 DBDAB
完形填空
36-40 CBAAD 41-45 CCDBA 46-50 BBACD 51-55 DDABC
阅读理解
56-59 DCAC 60-63 CBCD 64-66 CBD 67-70 ABAC
七选五
71-75 GEDBF
短文改错
第一句 and---or
第二句 helpfully---helpful
第三句 Take---Taking more去掉
第四句 relaxing---relaxed
第五句 in this way ∧ can/ will I do better
第六句 For---By ago---before/ever
第七句 did---do so---because
书面表达
One Possible Version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing in the hope that I can obtain a chance to further my study in computer science in your university.
First, please allow me to take a brief introduction of myself. I’m Li Hua, a girl born in June, 1993. I’m graduating from Beijing Xinhua High School this coming June. I’m an all-student with a keen interest in computers and the Internet. Besides, I’m good at English. I know that the University of Columbia is ranked among the most famous universities in the USA, and that’s the very reason why I’m now applying to further my university study in your Computer Science Department.
I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to provide me with some information and send me the necessary application materials. By the way, my email address is lihua93@sina.com.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力原文：
Text 1
M: Please tell me I haven't missed the deadline for tuition payment.
W: I'm afraid you're about a week late.
Text 2
M: Mum, do you know whether Uncle John will come to visit us next week?
W: No, he is quite busy these days. And he will arrive next month.
Text 3
M: I'll take these sweaters. How much do they cost?
W: They are 100 dollars each and a total of 400 dollars for those four. But today we are offering a 20% discount.
Text 4
W: The snow is so heavy. The bus to the school has to stop running.
M: Do you mean we have to walk to school?
W: I'm afraid so.
Text 5
M. Is there any way I could get you to lend me your notes from Thursday's lecture? I have no idea where mine are, but I think you were in the class, right?
W. Well, yeah, I did take notes. But actually they're now with another friend.
Text 6
M: Lily, why are you so unhappy?
W: Oh, Tom, I didn't pass the math exam. I have worked hard on it.
M. I'm sorry to hear that. Actually, we are in the same boat. I didn't pass the exam, either.
W: I think we should work harder at math and try to make progress; otherwise we will let Miss Lee down because she has tried her best to help us in her class.
M: I can't agree with you more.
Text 7
M: Who is Cindy's husband?
W: Cindy's husband is Ron.
M: How many children do Cindy and Ron have?
W. They have two children--one son, Charles, and one daughter, Cara--as well as one daughter-in-law and one son-in-law.
M: Do they have any grandchildren?
W: Yes, they have three grandchildren--one girl and two boys.
M: Does their daughter get along well with her in-laws?
W: Yes, she gets along with them quite well
M: Do they have a large family?
W: Their family is very similar to Cindy and Ron's family.
Text 8
W: Billy, you don't look too well. Maybe you should take a day off school.
M: But Mom! Today we're playing football! I love football.
W: You've got a fever and playing football isn't a good idea for a boy with a fever. What's that on your arm?
M: I don't know. It was there when I woke up this morning.
W: It's a rash. I'd better take you to see the doctor. How did you get that bruise on your leg?
M: I bashed it against the chaff in my room.
W: Does it hurt?
M：A little, but not much.
W: Here. Put this wet towel on your face to keep your temperature down. I'll take you to the doctor's after breakfast.
M: If I'm better this afternoon, can I go to school?
W: If you are better, but I doubt it.
Text 9
W: I hear you went to Switzerland last summer. Did you enjoy yourself?
M: Yeah, that's quite a long journey.
W: How did you go there?
M: By plane.
W: I don't like flying. I flew to Cyprus last year. We flew over the Alps and didn't see anything except clouds.
M: Oh, I had a good flight. The weather was fine and it took only two and a half hours.
W: I think it's much more interesting to travel by car or train. You can see the country so much better.
M: Yes, that's true. But flying is better for long journeys. How far is it from London to Cyprus?
W: About 2,000 miles.
M: Isn't Cyprus rather hot in the summer?
W: It's hot on the coast. But I spent most of the time several thousand feet above sea level.
It’s quite cool up in the hills.
Test 10
W: All right, let me tell you about our Australian Bush Pass. The bush pass is a great way to travel around Australia. The package is only $ 800 including all buses and one flight. And if you're a student it has 5% off. The pass is good for a year, so you can take lots of time to see everything. You can start anywhere along the route, so it doesn't matter which city you fly from.
If you want to spend your three weeks' vacation visiting the most important places in Australia, here is a route. Let's say you start from Sydney. From Sydney, you take a bus and go southwest to Melbourne. From Melbourne you head northwest to Adelaide and then north to Alice Springs. Ayers Rock is nearby. From Alice Springs you fly northeast to Cairns. That's a good place to go diving. The final route is south to Sydney.
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