推荐回答（2个）
宋国有个卖酒的人,量酒的器具很公平,对待顾客也殷勤,他家卖的酒也很是好喝,酒幌子也挂得高.然而酒就是卖不出去,酿的酒都酸了.卖酒人弄不明白这是什么缘故,便请教同乡里他所认识的对这方面很有经验的一位老人杨倩.杨倩说:"你家的狗是不是很凶猛?"卖酒的说:"狗凶猛,为什么酒就卖不出呢?"杨倩说"因为人们害怕呀.有的人让小孩怀里揣着钱,提着酒壶来买酒,狗就扑上来咬他.这就是你的酒卖不出去而变酸了的原因啊."国家也有狗,懂得治国方略的人,心里装着治理国家的办法,想告诉国君,可是有的大臣竟像恶狗一样,迎面扑来咬他们.这就是国君所以受蒙蔽,受挟制的原因,也是懂得治国方略的人,不能被重视任用的原因呀!
编辑本段解释：
酤（gu）：卖（酒）或买（酒）。下文“挈壶瓮而往酤”中的“酤”是买酒的意思。 升概：用升量取并刮平。升，量酒的器具。概，刮平。平，公平。 县帜：挂酒幌。县（xuán），同“悬”，悬挂。帜，酒幌。 故：事。 孺子：小孩子。 怀钱：怀揣着钱。 夫：发语词，用于引起下文的议论。 挈：携带 迓：迎 啮：咬
出处 《韩非子·外储说右上》：
宋人有酤酒者，升概甚平，遇客甚谨，为酒甚美，县帜甚高，然而不售，酒酸。怪其故，问其所知闾长者杨倩，倩曰：“汝狗猛耶？”曰：“狗猛则酒何故而不售？”曰：“人畏焉。或令孺子怀钱挈壶雍而往酤，而狗迓而龁之，此酒所以酸而不售也。”夫国亦有狗。有道之士怀其术而欲以明万乘之主，大臣为猛狗迎而龁之，此人主之所以蔽肋，而有道之士所以不用也。
翻译 宋国有个卖酒的人,量酒的器具很公平,对待顾客也很有礼貌,他家的酒也很是好喝,酒幌子也挂得高.然而就是酒卖不出去,酿的酒都酸了.卖酒人弄不明白这是什么缘故,便请教同乡里他所认识的一位老人杨倩.杨倩说:"是你家的狗太厉害了吧?"卖酒的说:"狗厉害,为什么酒就卖不出呢?"杨倩说"因为人们害怕呀.有人让小孩揣着钱,提着酒壶来买酒,狗就迎面扑来咬他.这就是你的酒酸了也卖不出去的原因啊."国家也有狗,有道德学问的人,心里装着治理国家的办法,想告诉国君,可是有的大臣竟象恶狗一样,迎面扑来咬他们.这就是国君所以受蒙蔽,受挟制的原因,也是有道德有学问的人,不能被重视任用的原因呀!
说明:韩非是先秦的思想家,战国末期先秦时代法家的主要代表人物,他提出了:"不期修古,不法常可,论世之事,因为备用"的观点,反对墨守成规,思想僵化的治世之道.这则寓言故言,却是他本人对当时政治者的报怨,这在封建专治社会是不可避免的通病
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