主动句含有be动词变成被动语态要根据be 动词在句子中的作用来定:
1、如果be 动词是系动词,后跟名词/形容词等作表语,那么这个句子没有被动语态, 因为没有宾语。
2、如果be 动词是助动词,没有意义,只是构成某种时态时,那么它的被动语态就根据句子时态用相应结构的被动语态。
如:
1). He is very happy . ( is 是系动词,这个句子没有被动语态)
2). He is doing his homework .(is 是助动词,实义动词是do,变被动语态)
His homework is being done by him .
3).. She was singing an English song last night . (was是助动词,实义动词是sing , 变被动语态度)
An English song was being sung by her last night .
4). He is writing a letter now .(is 是助动词,实义动词是write , 变被动语态)
A letter is being written by him now .
分析:
被动语态的结构是:助动词be +及物动词的过去分词。
常见的用法:
1)、一般现在时的被动语态结构:am / is /are +及物动词的过去分词
2)、一般过去时的被动语态结构:was /were +及物动词的过去分词
3)、一般将来时的被动语态结构:will +be +及物动词的过去分词
4)、含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词
5)、现在进行时的被动语态结构: am/is / are +being +及物动词的过去分词
6)、过去进行时的被动语态结构:was / were +being +及物动词的过去分词
如:
(1). Chinese is taught at school.
(2). The river was cleaned last week.
(3). A new shop will be opened next week .
(4). The heavy box can be lifted by him.
(5). A story is being told by Uncle Li.
(6). The room w
加be的话,多是被动态。例如,The apple was eaten by Tom. 苹果被Tom吃了。而主动语态的单个动词一般不加be。例如,Tom ate the apple. Tom把苹果吃了。
另外,进行时在动词前面也有be。如,Sherry is singing. Sherry在唱歌。
另,在某些词组在动词前面会有be。如,be going to do, He is go...
主动句在实意动词做谓语时不用加be。 但在系表结构的情况下要加be。 例如:
He was tired / he is tired.
She is exhausted as it was a very busy day.
正常句式都不加be动词,主动句改被动句才加,被动句改主动句,不仅不加,还要去掉be动词。
主动语态直接使用动词进行变形就可以了,被动用be+动词过去分词。