初一上册数学整式加减、整式化简求值、有理数运算的练习题,更多更好.好的加分

2024-12-27 19:40:16
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

、(3a-7)(3a+7)-2a( -1) , 其中a=-3

22、[(3x- y 2)+3y(x- )] ÷[(2x+y)2-4y(x+ y)] ,其中x=-7.8, y=8 检举
回答人的补充 2009-08-17 09:12 (1).(x-1)-(2x+1)=-x-2

(2).3(x-2)+2(1-2x)=-x-4

(3).3(2b-3a)+3(2a-3b)=-3a-3b
(
4).(3x^2-xy-2y^2)-2(X^2+xy-2y^2)=(3x-y)(x+2y)-(x+2y)(x-y)=3y(x+2y)

(5)7a^b-(-4a^b+5ab^2)-2(2a^2b-3ab^2)=7a^b+4a^b-5ab^-4a^b+6ab^=-a^b+ab^=ab(b-a)

100×103×104 = ;②-2a3b4÷12a3b2 =
、(8xy2-6x2y)÷(-2x)=
、(a+2b-3c)(a-2b+3c)=[a+ ( )]·[a-( )]
、(-3x-4y) ·( ) = 9x2-16y2。

、(a+2b-3c)(a-2b+3c)=[a+ ( )]·[a-( )]
2(x3)2·x3-(2 x3)3+(-5x)2·x7
1.(2a+3b)*(2a-b)
2.(2x+y-1)的平方

解1.(2a+3b)*(2a-b) 用十字相乘法 吧

2 2 =4a2-3b2+4ab

3 -1
2.(2x+y-1)的平方 =4x2+y2+4xy +1-4x-2y

(3) 2(ab-3)(4)-3(ab2c+2bc-c) (5)(―2a3b) (―6ab6c) (6) (2xy2) 3yx

(1)2ab(5ab2+3a2b) (2)

三、巩固练习:

1、判断题:

(1) 3a3·5a3=15a3 ( )

(2) ( )

(3) ( )

(3) -x2(2y2-xy)=-2xy2-x3y ( )

2、计算题:
(3) (4) -3x(-y-xyz)

(5) 3x2(-y-xy2+x2) (6) 2ab(a2b- c)

(7) (a+b2+c3)·(-2a) (8) [-(a2)3+(ab)2+3]·(ab3)检举回答人的补充 2009-08-17 09:13 脱式计算: (15.6+9.744/2.4)*0.5

2.881/0.43-3.5*0.24

13.5*0.68/8.5

43.6-7.6*4.1

(86.9+667.6)/50.3
(73.5+80.5)/(10+12)
(7.8*15+5.1*10+6*5)/(15+10+5)

12.53-1.35*2-9.3

0.8*(4-3.75)/0.1

6-1.3*(10-7.3)

3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3

8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27
12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
8× 5/4 + 1/4

6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6

4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9

5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )

7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )

9 × 5/6 + 5/6

3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3

7 × 5/49 + 3/14

6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )

8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5

31 × 5/6 – 5/6

9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )

5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7

4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
3 × 2/9 + 1/3

5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6

1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6

9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2

5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3
45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15
7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6
1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3
8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2
3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
2. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27

3. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3

4. 8× 5/4 + 1/4

5. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6

6. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9

7. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )

8. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )

9. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6
10. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
11. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14
12. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )

13. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5

14. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6

15. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )

16. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7

17. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4

18. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15

19. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24

20. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3

回答2:

3.3ab-4ab+8ab-7ab+ab=______.

4.7x-(5x-5y)-y=______.

5.23a3bc2-15ab2c+8abc-24a3bc2-8abc=______.

6.-7x2+6x+13x2-4x-5x2=______.

7.2y+(-2y+5)-(3y+2)=______.

11.(2x2-3xy+4y2)+(x2+2xy-3y2)=______.

12.2a-(3a-2b+2)+(3a-4b-1)=______.

13.-6x2-7x2+15x2-2x2=______.

14.2x-(x+3y)-(-x-y)-(x-y)=______.

16.2x+2y-[3x-2(x-y)]=______.

17.5-(1-x)-1-(x-1)=______.

18.( )+(4xy+7x2-y2)=10x2-xy.

19.(4xy2-2x2y)-( )=x3-2x2y+4xy2+y3.

21.已知A=x3-2x2+x-4,B=2x3-5x+3,计算A+B=______.

22.已知A=x3-2x2+x-4,B=2x3-5x+3,计算A-B=______.

23.若a=-0.2,b=0.5,代数式-(|a2b|-|ab2|)的值为______.

25.一个多项式减去3m4-m3-2m+5得-2m4-3m3-2m2-1,那么这个多项式等于______.

26.-(2x2-y2)-[2y2-(x2+2xy)]=______.

27.若-3a3b2与5ax-1by+2是同类项,则x=______,y=______.

28.(-y+6+3y4-y3)-(2y2-3y3+y4-7)=______.

29.化简代数式4x2-[7x2-5x-3(1-2x+x2)]的结果是______.

30.2a-b2+c-d3=2a+( )-d3=2a-d3-( )=c-( ).

31.3a-(2a-3b)+3(a-2b)-b=______.

32.化简代数式x-[y-2x-(x+y)]等于______.

33.[5a2+( )a-7]+[( )a2-4a+( )]=a2+2a+1.

34.3x-[y-(2x+y)]=______.

35.化简|1-x+y|-|x-y|(其中x<0,y>0)等于______.

36.已知x≤y,x+y-|x-y|=______.

37.已知x<0,y<0,化简|x+y|-|5-x-y|=______.

38.4a2n-an-(3an-2a2n)=______.

39.若一个多项式加上-3x2y+2x2-3xy-4得

2x2y+3xy2-x2+2xy,

则这个多项式为______.

40.-5xm-xm-(-7xm)+(-3xm)=______.

41.当a=-1,b=-2时,

[a-(b-c)]-[-b-(-c-a)]=______.

43.当a=-1,b=1,c=-1时,

-[b-2(-5a)]-(-3b+5c)=______.

44.-2(3x+z)-(-6x)+(-5y+3z)=______.

45.-5an-an+1-(-7an+1)+(-3an)=______.

46.3a-(2a-4b-6c)+3(-2c+2b)=______.

48.9a2+[7a2-2a-(-a2+3a)]=______.

50.当2y-x=5时,5(x-2y)2-3(-x+2y)-100=______.

回答3:

七年级 有理数计算题
一、 有理数加法
(-9)+(-13) (-12)+27 (-28)+(-34)

67+(-92) (-27.8)+43.9 (-23)+7+(-152)+65

| +(- )| (- )+|― | 38+(-22)+(+62)+(-78)

(-8)+(-10)+2+(-1) (- )+0+(+ )+(- )+(- )

(-8)+47+18+(-27) (-5)+21+(-95)+29

(-8.25)+8.25+(-0.25)+(-5.75)+(-7.5) 6+(-7)+(9)+2

72+65+(-105)+(-28) (-23)+|-63|+|-37|+(-77)

19+(-195)+47 (+18)+(-32)+(-16)+(+26)

(-0.8)+(-1.2)+(-0.6)+(-2.4) (-8)+(-3 )+2+(- )+12

5 +(-5 )+4 +(- ) (-6.37)+(-3 )+6.37+2.75
有理数减法
7-9 ―7―9 0-(-9) (-25)-(-13)

8.2―(―6.3) (-3 )-5 (-12.5)-(-7.5)

(-26)―(-12)―12―18 ―1―(- )―(+ )

(-20)-(+5)-(-5)-(-12) (-23)―(-59)―(-3.5)

|-32|―(-12)―72―(-5) (- )―(- )―

(+ )―(- )―(- )― (- )―3―(-3.2)―7

(+ )―(- )― (+6.1)―(-4.3)―(-2.1)―5.1

(- )―(-1 )―(-1 )―(+1.75) (-3 )―(-2) ―(-1 )―(-1.75)

-8 -5 +4 -3 -4 + +(- )―

0.5+(- )-(-2.75)+ (+4.3)-(-4)+(-2.3)-(+4)

有理数乘法
(-9)× (- )×(-0.26) (-2)×31×(-0.5)

×(-5)+ ×(-13) (-4)×(-10)×0.5×(-3)

(- )× ×(-1.8) (-0.25)×(- )×4×(-7)

(- )×(- )×(- ) (-8)×4×(- )×(-0.75)

4×(-96)×(-0.25)× ( -1 + )×56

( ― ― )×36 (-36)×( + - )

(- )×(8- -0.4) (-66)×〔1 -(- )+(- )〕

25× -(-25)× +25× ( + - + )×72

有理数除法
18÷(-3) (-24)÷6 (-57)÷(-3) (- )÷

(-42)÷(-6) (+ )÷(- ) (- )÷9 0.25÷(- )

-36÷(-1 )÷(- ) (-1)÷(-4)÷ 3÷(- )×(- )

0÷〔(-3 )×(-7)〕 -3÷( - ) (-24 )÷(-6)

2÷(5-18)× 1 ÷(-3)×(- ) - ×(- )÷(- )

( - )÷(- ) ( - + )÷(- ) -3.5 ×( -0.5)× ÷

-1 ÷(-1 )×1 ×(-7) ×(- - )÷

÷(-2 )- × - ÷4 0.8× +4.8×(- )-2.2÷ +0.8×

五、有理数混合运算
(- )×(-15×4) (-2.4)

2÷(- )× ÷(-5 ) 〔15 -(1 ÷1 +3 〕÷(-1 )

×(-5)÷(- )×5 -( - + - )÷(- )

-13× -0.34× + ×(-13)- ×0.34 8-(-25)÷(-5)

(-13)×(-134)× ×(- ) (-4 )-(-5 )+(-4 )-3

(-16-50+3 )÷(-2) (-0.5)-(-3 )+6.75-5

178-87.21+43 +53 -12.79 (-6)×(-4)+(-32)÷(-8)-3

- -(- )+|-1 | (-9)×(-4)+ (-60)÷12

[(- )-1 + ]÷(- ) -|-3|÷10-(-15)×

-1 ×( - )÷2 (2 -3 +1 )÷(-1 )×(-7)

-2× - - - -2× ÷

× + × × × -

+ + - × - - +

0- ÷3× × ÷ - × - ÷

×(- +1) ×0 6+ × -10+8÷ -4×3

- - -(1-0.5)× × ×

回答4:

(1)在代数式x+2yz,3a,5x2+4x-1,1,x,mnp,,中有(a )�
(a)4个单项式,2个多项式 (b)5个单项式,3个多项式 (c)7个单项式 (d)8个整式
(2)下列各组单项式中,不是同类项的是( c )�
(a)与x (b)4xy2与-4y2x (c)x5y与x5 (d)4与-4
(3)与a-b互为相反数的是( d )�
(a)a+b (b)a-b (c)-b-a (d)b-a
(4)下列计算中正确的是(d )
(a)5a3-6a3=-a (b)3a2+4a2=7a4 (c)7a+3a2=10a3 (d)a2+4a2=5a2
2.计算.

3ab-4ab+8ab-7ab+ab
=ab

7x-(5x-5y)-y
=2x+4y

23a3bc2-15ab2c+8abc-24a3bc2-8abc
=-36abc

-7x2+6x+13x2-4x-5x2
=4x

2y+(-2y+5)-(3y+2)
=3-ky

回答5:

(1) (-8)*(-0.25)*(-0.125)*(-12)*(-0.1)
(2)-17+17/(-1)的17次-5的2次*(-0.2)的3次

答案(1)-3/10
(2) -33.8