计算曲面积分∫∫x대dydz+y대dzdx-3z(x눀+y눀-1)dxdy,其中曲面z=1-√(x

2025-01-24 06:25:39
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回答1:

答:- π

把曲面写作√(x²+y²)=1-z
即x²+y²=(1-z)²,为最大值在z=1处的下开口锥面
补面Σ1:z=0取上侧
于是形成整个立体Σ+Σ1的内侧,取 -
∫∫_(Σ1) 0 dxdy = 0
∫∫_(Σ) x³dydz + y³dzdx - 3z(x²+y²-1)dxdy

= ∫∫_(Σ+Σ1) - ∫∫_(Σ1)

= - ∫_(Ω) (3x² + 3y² - 3(x²+y²-1)) dxdydz - 0
= - ∫_(Ω) 3 dxdydz
= - 3∫_(Ω) dxdydz
Ω为0≤z≤1-√(x²+y²)
= - 3∫(0,2π) dθ ∫(0,1) r dr ∫(0,1-r) dz
= - (3)(2π)∫(0,1) r*(1-r) dr
= - (6π)(1/2-1/3)
= - π