怎么样升级主板BIOS,?

请说详细点,谢谢了
2025-03-26 10:32:00
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

BIOS升级作用:一般BIOS升级可以改善微机的性能和支持新型CPU,或者修正了些错误,这些在主板厂商提供的资料中会有说明。

BIOS升级的程序盘一般由主板厂商提供也可以到Internet网上去下载 [朋友下载时一定要对应型号,否则问题可就大了]

一、升级前的准备工作

1.确定BIOS版本序号:通过系统启动时,内存自检过程中屏幕上第三行的显示内容,可以了解到主板上的BIOS版本序号。
2.获取BIOS升级文件:下对应板商网站下载。
3.制作BIOS升级盘: 制作一张不含有autoexec.bat和config.sys文件的系统引导软盘,将主板配套光盘中的BIOS管理应用程序pflash.exe和上述升级文件xe5i0108.awd复制到此引导盘上。至此,升级前的软件准备工作就绪。
4.设置主板跳线开关:关机后打开机箱,参考主板用户手册,将主板左下方的跳线开关Boot Block Write跳接为[2-3]脚短接,使主板处于“引导块可编程刷新”状态。至此,升级前的硬件准备工作就绪。
二、升级时的具体操作
用上述自制的引导盘引导系统后,运行pflash.exe进入程序的主菜单,按提示操作。[不同的板子可能不同]

下面是详解:[建议朋友不要胡乱升级,最好找专业点帮忙]

BIOS管理着微机的底层输入输出模块采用较新的BIOS可以改善微机的性能和支持新型CPU等BIOS升级以前是通过更换芯片实现的但现在基本都是通过重写Flash ROM来实现了新型的主板均采用Flash ROM使用软件方法进行升级那么什么是Flash ROM呢 486档次以下微机的BIOS芯片是一块EPROM可迭除只读存储器芯片上有一个小窗口通过紫外线照射可以清除BIOS内容所以这些芯片上都贴有一块印有厂商标记的不干胶用于保护芯片中的BIOSEPROM的BIOS升级维护都很不方便在586以上的主板中普通采用了更新的芯片技术 Flash ROM来作为BIOS程序的载体Flash ROM 也称为闪
速存储器在本质上属于EEPROM电可擦除只读存储器 平常情况下Flash ROM与EPROM一样是禁止写入的在需要时加入一个较高的电压就可以写入或擦除因此其维护与升级都很方便.

为预防用户误操作删除Flash ROM中的内容导致系统瘫痪一般的主板厂商都在Flash ROM中固化了一小块启动程序BOOT BLOCK用于紧急情况下接管系统的启动一般主板上有关Flash ROM的跳线开关用于设置BIOS的只读/可读写状态关机后在主板上找到它将其设置为可写Enable或Write 重新开机就可以重写BIOS升级了Flash ROM升级需要两个软件一个是Flash ROM写入程序一般由主板附带的驱动程序盘提供另一个是新版BIOS的程序数据一般需要到主板厂商的网站上下载升级前请检查BIOS数据的编号及日期确认它比您使用的BIOS版本更新同时一定要注意检查它与您所用的BIOS是否是同一产品系列

BIOS升级程序只能在DOS实模式运行以下情况可确定您的系统处在实模式下

A用无Config.sys及Autoexec.bat文件的系统软盘开机或开机时按F5跳过

B Windows95/98启动时按F8在启动菜单中选取Safe mode command prompt only

当您确认处于实模式后在DOS提示符下键入PFLASH即可进入更新程式画面为安全起见建议您先选取[1]Save Current BIOS To File将目前系统之BIOS内容备份到您的磁盘中以防止在更新BIOS的过程中发生错误时还可以重新写回原先之BIOS数据文件 然后选取Update BIOS Including Boot Block and ESCD将整个BIOS区域更新并依照提示键入欲更新之BIOS数据文件名便开始更新BIOS,在更新BIOS的过程千万不要随便关机若更新BIOS失败应及时用热拔插等方法加以修复

BIOS刷新失败后A驱无反应

我使用金鹰的E-ZXA主板对BIOS进行刷新时不幸失败开机后显示黑屏现准备编BAT文件从A驱启动进行自动刷新但启动后A驱无反应即A驱灯不亮请问应如何处理可引导A驱谢谢

因为主板上的I/O芯片也是由BIOS控制的要完成您的自救过程必须1主板上有ISA槽口2一张ISA的多功能卡将A驱数据线接上3如果还有一张ISA的显示卡那就更加好极了您可以免去摸黑操作的痛苦。

希望有帮助

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