推荐回答(2个)
1、赫曼陆龟
欧系陆龟的代表品种之一,强健的体魄,活泼开朗的性格,赫曼陆龟寿命较长,饲养情况下不冬眠约有70-80年,按时冬眠约有120年寿命。饲养背甲5厘米以内的小龟不建议冬眠。栖息于干燥草原或灌木丘陵地带内植物丰富且湿度较低的区域。成体背甲大小约15-20cm。
2、四爪陆龟
四爪陆龟分布范围从阿富汗到中国西北部,经过哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、伊朗、巴基斯坦。在中国仅分布于新疆西部伊犁境内。背甲长12-16cm,宽10-14cm。背甲中部略微扁平,看上去其背甲基本上呈圆形。
3、埃及陆龟
体型较小,背甲拱形,金黄色,颜色变异较大,从象牙灰色到黄色、金色和深棕色,雄性更细长,且有更长的尾巴,背甲长约14.4厘米。曾分布在埃及及利比亚,但在埃及的栖息地已完全被破坏,它们已从当地灭绝。在利比亚的,的黎波里塔尼亚和昔兰尼加,仍有两个群落存在。

扩展资料
陆龟在这个星球上已经存在超过2亿年,陆龟们存活至今。在它们身上你能看到那些令人神往的远古生物的影子,会觉得这是穿越到了侏罗纪世界,这也是陆龟身上最迷人最有趣的点。饲养陆龟需要付出时间、精力、金钱,考虑到陆龟可达上百年的寿命,这可是一场持久战。
陆龟有很多品种,按照它们的习性,大致可以分为雨林型(以红腿陆龟、黄腿陆龟、缅陆等)和沙漠型陆龟(苏卡达陆龟、豹龟等)。大多数陆龟现已有人工繁育个体(CB),无论是哪种龟,CB个体总是更妥当的选择。
健康的陆龟大便是深色并且成型的,因此,它们的尾部也应该是干净的,不会有稀状粪便残留。另外,如果是苏卡达陆龟、印度星龟、缅甸星龟等龟种,还应留意它们的排酸情况。正常的排酸是牙膏状的,如果酸是硬硬的小石头,要考虑结石的风险。
参考资料来源:百度百科-赫曼陆龟
参考资料来源:百度百科-四爪陆龟
参考资料来源:百度百科-埃及陆龟
小型陆龟有以下几种:
1、赫曼陆龟。陆龟科。杂食性,尤其嗜食豆类植物,有时也会捕食蚯蚓、蜗牛及昆虫。

2、四爪陆龟。四爪陆龟生活于海拔700-1000m的黄土丘陵草原半荒漠地区,常在在蒿草丰富、土质湿润、螺壳较多的阴坡凹地栖息。

3、埃及陆龟。埃及陆龟体型较小,背甲拱形,金黄色,颜色变异较大,从象牙灰色到黄色、金色和深棕色,雄性更细长,且有更长的尾巴,背甲长约14.4厘米。

4、欧洲陆龟。欧陆体质是非常强健的,或许唯一的弱点就是比较容易结石,通常只需注意它们的排酸情况防止其结石就好了。

还有些大型龟。缅甸陆龟,凹甲陆龟,红腿陆龟,黄腿陆龟,印度星龟,欧洲陆龟,四趾陆龟,加拉巴哥象龟,挺胸陆龟,安哥洛卡象龟,几何陆龟,阿根廷象龟等等。
陆龟(tortoise)是龟鳖目、陆龟科的一种陆栖爬行类。在英国tortoise一词泛指所有的非海栖种类。陆龟仅生活于陆地,仅食植物。在民间传说中,陆龟象征着缓慢、坚定和长寿。在新、旧大陆均有发现。现存40馀种中大多仅分布于非洲和马达加斯加。
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