节能减排小常识

2025-03-24 11:35:20
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

政府:大力提倡科技节能,不能考省的。制定新的或采用国际节能评定标准(比如CASBEE),凡是达到节能等级的给与经济补助。(比如对使用一定规模太阳能发电的企业个人给与经济补助)
个人:结合实际需要,使用合理的节能方案或节能设备。(比如安装家用太让阳能发电设备,领取政府补助)

家用太阳能发电只是个例子,目前我国无法实施。

想节能减排,就要花钱投资,不想花钱的话就只能省。人类为了财富过度向自然索取,如今是要还的时候了,不花钱就得出命。

钱重要还是人命重要,在我国是一个很难说得问题。

回答2:

低碳,环保

回答3:

饮酒适量
(1) 夏季每月少喝一瓶啤酒
酷暑难耐,啤酒成了颇受欢迎的饮料,但“喝高了”的事情时有发生。在夏季的3个月里平均每月少喝1瓶,1人1年可节能约0.23千克标准煤,相应减排二氧化碳0.6千克。从全国范围来,每年可节能约29.7万吨标准,减排二氧化碳78万吨。
(2)每年少喝0.5千克白酒
白酒,丰富了生活,更成就了中华民族灿烂的酒文化。不过, 醉酒却容易酿成事故。如果1个人1年少喝0.5千克,可节能约0.4千克标准煤,相应减排二氧化碳1千克。如果全国2亿“酒民”平均每年少喝0.5千克,每年可节能约8万吨标准煤,减排二氧化碳20万吨。
减少吸烟吸
吸烟有害健康,香烟生产还消耗能源。1天少抽1支烟,每人每年可节能约0.14千克标准煤,相应减排二氧化碳0.37千克。如果全国3.5亿烟民都这么做,那么每年可节能约5万吨标准煤,减排二氧化碳13万吨
节能装修
(1)减少装修铝材使用量
铝是能耗最大的金属冶炼产品之一。减少1千克装修用铝材,可节能约9.6千克标准煤,相应减排二氧化碳24.7千克。如果全国每年2000万户左右的家庭装修能做到这一点,那么可节能约19.1万吨标准煤,减排二氧化碳49.4万吨。
(2)减少装修钢材使用量
钢材是住宅装修最常用的材料之一,钢材生产也是耗能排碳的大户。减少1千克装修用钢材,可节能约0.74千克标准煤,相应减排二氧化碳1.9千克。如果全国每年2000万户左右的家庭装修能做到这一点,那么可节能约1.4万吨标准煤,减排二氧化碳3.8万吨。
(3)减少装修木材使用量
适当减少装修木材使用量,不但保护森林,增加二氧化碳吸收量,而且减少了木材加工,运输过程中的能源消耗。少使用0.1立方米装修用的木材,可节能约25千克标准煤,相应减排二氧化碳64.3千克。如果全国每年2000万户左右的家庭装修能做到这一点,那么可节能约50万吨标准煤,减排二氧化碳129万吨。
(4)减少建筑陶瓷使用量
家庭装修时使用陶瓷能使住宅更美观。不过,浪费也就此产生,部分家庭甚至存在奢侈装修的现象。节约1平方米的建筑陶瓷,可节能约6千克标准煤,相应减排二氧化碳15.4千克。如果全国每年2000万户左右的家庭装修能做到这一点,那么可节能约12万吨,减排二氧化碳30.8万吨。

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