2020年部分车企盈利观察,丰田不如PSA,BBA皆亏损,宾利亏到吐血
推荐回答(1个)
隔行如隔山,这话说的是真不错,有不少的车友和我讨论汽车的时候,说的是头头是道,感觉对这个行业是摸得透亮,但是一说到车企的盈利能力,有部分“专家”认为,一台10万元的车,最起码单车利润在2万元左右,如果真的是这样,那车企可能做梦都能笑醒,今天咱们就拿车企盈利这件事儿,和大家絮叨絮叨,看看2020年谁是单车利润最高、谁又是最挣钱的车企,名单并不全,主要包含了几个一流大厂和豪华品牌。

说到单车利润最高的车企,保时捷敢认第二,估计没有谁敢认第一,在2020年这个特殊时期,保时捷再一次成为行业内最挣钱的车企,它的单车利润高达9853欧元,折合人民币为81234元,在所有车企中是高高在上,保时捷之所以盈利能力出色,第一是因为它人尽皆知的选装策略,第二是较高的销量极大的分摊了成本,让同样有选装条件的法拉利、阿斯顿马丁等望尘莫及。当然,还有一些大神级的车长,如帕加尼、柯尼塞格也是盈利惊人,不过这类手工作坊式的车企,具体的盈利能力外界是不得而知的。

排名第二的是特斯拉汽车,单车的利润高达2890欧元,折合人民币为23826.89元,今年上半年的销量为17.9万台,已经实现了5亿多欧元的盈利,难怪人家发展的很快,在一众纯电动汽车中,能够在盈利能上和特斯拉比肩的为零,很多车企甚至还处在亏损的状态,而特斯拉今年的全球销售目标是50万台,这要是实现了,就它的盈利能力来说,已经足够入围国际一线大厂了。

紧随特斯拉之后的是美国通用,虽然在国内的销量连年下滑,但是人家的单车利润可是摆在那里——780欧元,是非豪华民用车企中的NO.1,在国内市场上,通用旗下的品牌除了凯迪拉克之外,别克、雪佛兰、五菱等都是很能赚钱的车企,特别是造价低廉、使用周期短的五菱商用汽车,才是通用真正的摇钱树。基本败走国内市场的PSA集团,在欧洲依旧是个大佬级别的巨型车企,和规模相匹配的就是盈利能力,单车利润707欧元,折合人民币5828.93元。

以成本控制闻名于世的丰田汽车,单车利润达到了533欧元,而且这个单车利润保持得很稳定,多年来基本没有太大的浮动,在价格管控上丰田真的是高手中的高手,虽然单车利润没有通用、PSA高,但是丰田在今年上半年销售了416.4万台车,所以要说最能挣钱的车企,非丰田集团莫属,即便保时捷也差着好远的距离。而PSA集团的半年销量为103万辆,欧洲占了88.5万台;通用销售了292.3万台车,不过算上运营成本,通用上半年亏损了4.94亿美元。

然后我们说说大众集团,2020年对大众来说又是非常具有挑战性的一年,因为它的单车利润为负313欧元。不仅仅是大众汽车,德系豪华车的日子也不好过,奥迪的单车利润为负559欧元,奔驰的单车利润为负599元,宝马更是一台车亏损1135欧元,不过它不是最惨的。
大众旗下的宾利更是亏到了吐血,单车利润负19800欧元,也难怪从去年开始,就传出宾利因为连年亏损,导致大众有意出售这个品牌,当时大家还在臆测吉利会不会出手,不过亏成了这样,而且宾利再怎么转手,也不会有销量上巨大提升,这样的车企谁敢接受呢?和迈巴赫一样停产或者才是一个好选择。而福特的日子也不好过,不仅失去了中国这个重要的民用车市场,单车的亏损也达到了1088欧元,看来2020年,对于国际汽车行业来说,将是非常艰难的一年。
本文来源于汽车之家车家号作者,不代表汽车之家的观点立场。
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