推荐回答(1个)
皮兰哈轮式装甲车,该系列车能水陆行驶,水上靠车后两个喷水推进器推进。制式设备包括三防装置、空调系统,任选设备有红外主、被动夜视装置。
型号演变和变型车
皮兰哈(4×4)装甲车
该车可安装多种武器,例如1挺或2挺7.62mm遥控机枪,炮塔外装M2HB12.7mm机枪或厄利空20mmGAD-AOA炮塔等。
皮兰哈(6×6)装甲车
该车可安装多种武器,例如12.7mm机枪塔、厄利空20mmGAD-AOA炮塔、25mmGBD炮塔、30mm炮塔、90mm火炮炮塔以及车后装81mm迫击炮等。
其他变型车还有安装RASIT战场监视雷达和7.62mm遥控机枪的雷达车,雷达还可收回车内。
皮兰哈(6×6)反坦克导弹发射车
该车系在(6×6)车上安装了陶式导弹发射架。1986年瑞士陆军用5000万瑞士法朗采购皮兰哈6×6反坦克导弹发射车,以代替现装备M40式106mm无坐力炮。目前,瑞士每个步兵团设一个坦克歼击连,每坦克歼击连有3个排,每佰装备该车3辆。
皮兰哈(8×8)装甲车
该车能装(6×6)车上的各种武器,还可以安装双管20mm或30mm高炮,装有两排15个81mm火箭发射管,牵引120mm迫击炮等。为满足美国机动防护武器系统要求,1980年末在美国展出了安装AAI公司设计的75mm阿雷斯火炮塔的皮兰哈(8×8)车。
皮兰哈(8×8)反坦克导弹发射车
该车系在皮兰哈(8×8)车上安装了欧洲导弹公司麦菲斯托炮塔。发射架上安装霍特导弹4枚,车内贮存8枚。战斗全重12.6t,车长6.4m,车宽2.5m,车高(至升起的瞄准镜)2.8m。
皮兰哈AFV-90火力支援车
皮兰哈AFV-90(8×8)车底盘上安装梅卡(Mecar)90mm火炮和一挺7.62mm并列机枪并于1985年末在瑞士公开展出。火炮发射尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲弹、破甲弹、榴弹及烟幕弹等。
炮塔内贮存待发弹十发,车体内贮存34发。该炮可以安装两种火控系统,一种是得克萨斯仪器公司的轻型模件热瞄准镜,另一种是比利时光学精密仪器公司LRS-5像增强器其他改进项目包括增大燃料箱,使车辆行程达1000km,安装拉力为78.4kN的绞盘。任选设备有利尔·西格勒公司地面导航装置。战斗全重13t,车长(炮向前)6.79m,车宽2.5m,车高2.7m。
性能数据
型号:皮兰哈4×4;
乘员:10人;
战斗全重:7800kg;
车长:5.320m;
车宽:2.500m;
车高:1.850m;
最大速度:公路100km/h,水上:9.5km/h;
公路最大行程:700km;
浮渡能力:有;
爬坡度:70%;
侧倾坡度:35%;
攀垂直墙高:0.5m;
发动机:水冷柴油机;
主制动器类型:空气液压,双管路;
电气系统电压:24V。
型号:皮兰哈6×6;
乘员:14人;
战斗全重:10500kg;
车长:5.970m;
车宽:2.500m;
车高:1.850m;
最大速度:100km/h;水上:10.5km/h;
公路最大行程:600km;
浮渡能力:有;
爬坡度:70%;侧倾坡度:35%;
攀垂直墙高:0.5m;
发动机:水冷涡轮增压柴油机;
主制动器类型:空气液压,双管路;
电气系统电压:24V。
型号:皮兰哈8×8;
乘员:15人;
战斗全重:12300kg;
车长:6.365m;
车宽:2.500m;
车高:1.850m;
最大速度:100km/h;水上:10.5km/h;
公路最大行程:780km;
浮渡能力:有;
爬坡度:70%;
侧倾坡度:35%;
攀垂直墙高:0.5m;
发动机:水冷涡轮增压柴油机;
主制动器类型:空气液压,双管路;
电气系统电压:24V。
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