自动档4AT和cvT的区别?

2025-04-03 06:44:08
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

CVT俗称无级变速,AT就是自动档。

油耗CVT会更省油,也就是说这个2.0 CVT和1.6 4AT综合油耗会很接近,但是动力却比1.6要大很多,这个你可以看配置表。就4AT自动来说,在AT界的确比较成熟,看看现在的新车6速手自一体,7速的都有了。如果纯粹是家庭代步就买1.64AT吧。要是经常跑高速就买2.0 CVT最低配的那款,跟1.6尊贵也就相差8000。

回答2:

CVT(Continuously
Variable
Transmission),直接翻译就是连续可变传动,也就是我们常说的无级变速箱,顾名思义就是没有明确具体的档位,操作上类似自动变速箱,但是速比的变化却不同于自动变速箱的跳挡过程,而是连续的,因此动力传输持续而顺畅。
优点:
1、由于没有了一般自动挡变速箱的传动齿轮,也就没有了自动挡变速箱的换挡过程,由此带来的换档顿挫感也随之消失,因此CVT变速箱的动力输出是线性的,在实际驾驶中非常平顺。
2、CVT的传动系统理论上挡位可以无限多,挡位设定更为自由,传统传动系统中的齿轮比、速比以及性能、耗油、废气排放的平衡,都更容易达到。
3、CVT传动的机械效率、省油性大大优于普通的自动挡变速箱,仅次于手动挡变速箱,燃油经济性要比好很多。
既然有这么多优点,为什么不让所有的汽车都采用CVT变速箱呢?有两方面因素:
1、相比传统自动挡变速箱而言,它的成本要略高;而且操作不当的话,出问题的概率更高。
2、CVT变速箱本身还有它的缺点,就是传动的钢制皮带能够承受的力量有限,一般而言超过2.8L排量或者280N·M以上的动力是它的上限,不过我们也看到现在有越来越多的车型,诸如奥迪或者日产,都已经打破了这个上限,相信钢带的问题会逐步得到解决
自动变速箱简称AT,全称Auto
Transmission,它是由液力变扭器、行星齿轮和液压操纵系统组成,通过液力传递和齿轮组合的方式来达到变速变矩。
和手动挡相比,自动变速箱在结构和使用上有很大不同。手动挡主要通过调节不同齿轮组合来更换挡位,而自动变速箱是通过液力传递和齿轮组合的方式来达到变速的目的。其中液力变扭器是自动变速箱最具特点的部件,它由泵轮、涡轮和导轮等构件组成,泵轮和涡轮是一对工作组合,泵轮通过液体带动涡轮旋转,而泵轮和涡轮之间的导轮通过反作用力使泵轮和涡轮之间实现转速差并实现变速变矩功能,对驾驶者来说,您只需要以不同力度踩住踏板,变速箱就可以自动进行挡位升降。由于液力变矩器自动变速变矩范围不够大,因此在涡轮后面再串联几排行星齿轮提高效率,液压操纵系统会随发动机工作变化自行操纵行星齿轮,从而实现自动变速变矩。为了满足行驶过程中的多种需要(如泊车、倒车)等,自动变速箱还设有一些手动拨杆位置,像P挡(停泊)、R挡(后挡)、N挡(空挡)、D挡(前进)等。
从性能上说自动变速箱的挡位越多,车在行驶过程中也就越平顺,加速性也越好,而且更加省油。除了提供轻松惬意的驾驶感受,自动变速箱也有无法克服的缺陷。自动变速箱的动力响应不够直接,这使它在“驾驶乐趣”方面稍显不足。此外,由于采用液力传动,这使自动挡变速箱传递的动力有所损失。
资料复制的,来自汽车之家。
其实看你需求什么车了,代步4AT还是CVT都行,如果想越野,还是AT吧。

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