大学生国防教育论文

大学生爱国主义教育面临的问题和对策研究
（中国论文援助中心）
从本质上讲,爱国主义是一种社会意识形态;是一种伦理精神;是一种道德品质;是一种巨大的精神力量;是一种道德规范;是一种道德情感;是一个国家民族意识和人民觉悟的集中反映;也是一种维护国家利益的行动。爱国需要理性,需要深沉和正确的爱。忠君爱国是我国古代爱国主义的核心内容,讲求国家利益至上、以义制利、养浩然正气、清正廉洁等爱国价值追求。1840年后,我国所处的历史条件发生巨大变化,传统爱国主义升华为近代爱国主义,从根本上超越了忠君爱国。随着爱国救亡斗争的深化与西方思想观念的输入,以君权至上、朕即国家为核心内容的传统国家观念受到新思潮的挑战冲击,尊重民权、民为国本为基本内容的近代国家观、政治观是最具挑战力的新思潮。新文化运动时期,爱国主义精神和五四运动精神契合在一起。此时的爱国主义精神可以归纳为以科学强国的精神、以民主促觉醒的精神、探索与创造救国的精神、奋斗与牺牲报国的精神。伴随着20世纪初反帝反封建斗争的开展,出现了以高扬爱国主义精神为主题的思想宣传高潮。中国先进分子大都把发扬爱国主义精神视为救国的当务之急。近代爱国主义精神的重铸是在爱国主义与民主主义的结合、爱国主义与民族主义的结合中完成的。...
In essence,patriotism is a kind of Social Ideology,Ethical Spirit.Moral Trait,great Strength of Will,Norm of Morality,Moral Emotion,is the concentrated expression of the nationalism and consciousness of a country,and also a kind of behavior.Rationality is necessary for patriotic,to identify what to love and how to love.Patriotic to the state and loyalty to the emperor are the primary contents of the patriotism in ancient China,claiming for the patriotic pursuit of national interest first, controlling the desire with morality,keeping the noble spirit,and being honest and upright.Since 1840,with the great changes in the historical conditions,the traditional patriotism progressed to modern patriotism,which primarily requests more than the patriotic to the state and loyalty to the emperor.Moreover,with the deepening of national salvation and import of western thoughts,the traditional thoughts of regality the supreme and emperor-oriented was challenged by the new thoughts,especially the mod...更多ern nationalism and politics with respecting human rights and people-based principle.During the New Culture Movement period,patriotism and May Fourth movement spirit were combined.That patriotism was featured with developing the nation through science,promote awakening through democracy,explore and innovate national salvation spirit,fighting and sacrificial spirit.In early 20th century,the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution brought the publicity of patriotism thoughts to the climax. Most of the advanced persons in China regarded patriotism as the top priority to national salvation.The remolding of the modern patriotism is the process of combination of patriotism with democracy,and with nationalism.The biggest feature of the modern patriotism is the unification of patriotism with socialism,with reform and opening,and the unification of knowing and practicing.The patriotism we talk about today is to love our great socialist motherland,to contribute our wisdom and power for her prosperous and strong under the leadership of the Party.As times goes by,patriotism is more important for us than before,and the modern education in patriotism should be combined with the revival of the Chinese nation.Currently,patriotic education is facing great challenges.From a worldwide view, globalization is now impacting the national sovereign on the basis of patriotic education, the national culture,the public patriotic ideas and feelings,and the traditional patriotic education.From the networking view,net info is flooding to impact the content of patriotic education,the new society,concept in net world weakens the state and national consciousness,the freedom in info selection weakened the patriotic consciousness,and the convenience of net info has changed the traditional measures of patriotic education. Therefore,some people are somehow confused in the awareness and understanding of patriotism.They lack rationality in patriotism,tend to be diversified in patriotic value, lack confidence in the future of the country and nation,don't know the matching of patriotism with socialist market economy,or don't know the challenge of economical globalization to patriotism.To strengthen patriotic education,we need to follow the scientific patriotic principles of pertinence,construction,practical,realistic,individualized,exemplary,and mass line oriented.To strengthen patriotic education,we need to know the primary contents of patriotic education,to strengthen the educations in Chinese history,outstanding traditional Chinese culture,Chinese national condition,national defense and national security,and so on.To strengthen patriotic education,we should go out for exploring and searching approaches for patriotic education with time characteristics,better suited to our reality, and allowing fully play of advantages.In school education,we should strengthen the classroom education as a major approach,nurture patriotic education atmosphere,and raising patriotism from social practice.In family education,the transformation of family brings a new subject to patriotic education,thus we should strictly stick to the basic of family patriotic education,and combine it with school education.In social education, we should pay attention to the educations in mass media,special times,and living environment.To strengthen patriotic education,we should adopt the measures of combined education sentimental and rational,historical and realistic,special and infused, classroom and after school,self-teaching and social practice,collective and regular. with precept and example,and measures of knowledge combined with practice, systematical education and education in life,so as to conscientiously do well in the patriotic education. 。。。。。。。。更多内容可以登录中国论文援助中心下载