求《三国志菁华∠郭嘉传》的全文翻译?

《三国志菁华.郭嘉传》的全文翻译快快!跪求
2025-02-26 19:52:40
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

郭嘉字奉孝,颖川阳翟人。起先,郭嘉在北方见到袁绍,对袁绍的谋士辛评、郭图说:“聪明的人应该会选择好的主公,这样才可以立下功勋。袁绍想效仿周公的做法,却不知如何用人。计策很多,但袁绍只知谋略不知决定,想与这种人共赴天下的灾难,辅佐其霸业,实在是难啊!”于是离开了袁绍。先前,颖川的戏志才,为曹操出谋划策,曹操非常器重他。戏志才早死。曹操给荀彧写信,信中说:“从戏志才死后,没有人与我共同策划。汝,颖川多人才,谁可以继承戏志才?”于是荀彧推荐了郭嘉。曹操召见郭嘉,与其共同谈论天下大事。曹操说:“使孤成就大业之人,必是郭嘉。”郭嘉出来后,也非常高兴的说:“曹操真不愧为我的主公。”曹操上表朝廷任郭嘉司空军祭酒。曹操征讨吕布,几场仗下来,吕布退军固守。这时曹军士卒疲倦,曹操想撤军,郭嘉劝曹操速攻吕布,最后曹操擒住了吕布。这件事情在《荀攸传》里也有记载。
孙策千方百计,得到了全部江东地区,孙策知道曹操与袁绍相持于官渡,想渡江向北方进发以便袭击曹操的许昌。曹操的人知道了都非常恐惧,郭嘉预料到,说:“孙策刚刚得到了江东,杀的都是英雄豪杰,这样部下就为他奋力死战。但是孙策轻敌没有防备,虽然拥兵百万,不过是一方诸侯罢了。如果有刺客埋伏他,一个刺客就能将孙策杀了。在我看来,孙策一定死于匹夫之手。”孙策还未渡江,果然被许贡的门客刺杀了。
曹操打败袁绍,袁绍死后,曹操又在黎阳讨伐袁谭、袁尚,每仗皆胜。曹军诸将认为应该乘胜追击剿灭袁氏,郭嘉说:“袁绍宠爱这两个儿子,不知立谁继承好。有郭图、逢纪为他们出谋划策,两人一定起内讧,离间。我们急于攻打他们就会联合,我们缓一缓他们就会起内讧。不如挥军南进荆州,假装进攻刘表,等待他们的内讧;内讧起来我们再打,一举就可以胜利了。”曹操说:“好。”之后率军南征。大军到达西平,袁谭、袁尚果然开始争夺冀州。袁谭被袁尚打败,撤军守平原,派辛毗求降。曹操援救袁谭,最后攻破邺城。又进攻南皮的袁谭,冀州就被曹操平定了。封郭嘉为洧阳亭侯。
曹操准备征讨袁尚及三郡的乌丸,很多人怕刘表派刘备袭击许昌来威胁曹操,郭嘉说:“曹公威震天下,乌丸正因为路途遥远,必然没有准备,正因为没有准备,突然打他一下,就可以击破。何况袁绍对乌丸有恩,一定容纳袁尚袁熙。现在四州之民,没有被安抚住,还没有享受到一点,却舍去他们而南征,袁尚因为乌丸的援助,召集袁绍旧部,乌丸军一动,人民都因为害怕得很而响应乌丸,如果乌丸首领蹋顿生了野心,准备率军进攻,恐怕青州与冀州就不是我们的了。至于刘表,他只是一个能开座谈会的人,自己知道自己的才能不能够控制刘备,委以刘备重任怕无法控制刘备,不委以重任刘备就不会为刘表卖力,现在虽然后方空虚地远征,曹公您却不必忧虑后方。”于是曹操率军行进。大军到达易州,郭嘉说:“兵贵神速。今日千里迢迢来袭击敌人,辎重带的太多,难以突袭,而且如果敌军知道了,一定已经有了准备;不如放弃辎重,率轻兵进攻,攻其不备。”于是曹操偷偷率军离开了卢龙塞,目标直指单于驻守的地方。单于听说曹操兵临城下,慌忙迎战。曹操击败敌军,斩杀蹋顿与他的手下。袁尚与兄弟袁熙逃到辽东。
郭嘉谋略过人,善于处理事情。曹操说:“难得有一个郭奉孝能理解孤的内心。”郭嘉38岁,从柳城回来,得病,曹操非常着急。后来郭嘉病死,曹操来亲自为郭嘉吊丧,悲痛万分,对荀攸等人说:“各位皆与孤年龄相近,只有奉孝最年轻。以后到了孤快不行的时候,本想将后世托付给郭嘉,郭嘉却中年夭折,命中注定吗?”曹操上表朝廷说:“军师祭酒郭嘉,从与孤征战开始,已经11年了。每当有大会议,敌军兵临城下,其他人都没有拿定主意,只有郭嘉敢于决定。要想平定天下,郭嘉的谋略最高。郭嘉不幸短命,事业未终。追思郭嘉的功勋,是确确实实不能够忘记的。建议给郭嘉增户800,与以前的加起来一共上千户。”追授郭嘉贞侯。郭嘉之子郭奕。后来曹操征讨荆州回来,在巴丘遇上瘟疫,又被东吴烧掉战船,曹操叹息:“郭奉孝在,不使孤至此。”起初,陈群说郭嘉身体不好,曾经告诉过郭嘉,郭嘉并不在乎。曹操越来越重视这件事,说陈群能够大胆说出,非常高兴。郭奕死的也早,郭奕的儿子是郭深。郭深死后,儿子为郭猎。

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