令稀释后溶液中NaOH的物质量浓度为c,则:10×10-3L×0.5mol/L=500×10-3L×c解得c=0.01mol/L.溶液是均匀的,从稀释后溶液中取出100mL溶液的浓度与稀释为500mL溶液的浓度相等为0.01mol/L,故选:A.