推荐回答（1个）
（1）思想主张：
①：“仁”的学说——思想的核心
内容：“仁者，爱人”“克己复礼”和“己所不欲，勿施于人”
目的：爱人之心调节与和谐社会人际关系，稳定社会秩序
评价：
a、 包括对百姓的关心和爱护，包含民本思想，有利于抑制统治者的暴政，具有一定的进步性
b、 对我国社会最基本的道德观和伦理观的形成具有一定的奠基作用；
c、 “爱人”是有阶级性的。
②“礼”的学说：实质：维护奴隶制的等级秩序（维护奴隶制的统治秩序）
③注重政治与人事，对鬼神敬而远之，把探讨和解决人世间的实际问题放在优先位置。
④ 为政以德，反对苛政和任意刑杀——有利于缓和社会矛盾，构建和谐的社会秩序。
孔子思想的基本内容：以仁作为最高的道德准则，以礼来规范人们的言行。
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