辛弃疾像
辛弃疾 (1140-1207)南宋词人。原字坦夫,改字幼安,别号稼轩,历城(今山东济南)人。出生时,中原已为金兵所占。二十一岁参加抗金义军,不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》,条陈战守之策,显示其卓越军事才能与爱国热忱。但提出的抗金建议,均未被采纳,并遭到打击,曾长期落职闲居于江西上饶、铅山一带。韩侂胄当政时一度起用,不久病卒。 其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情,倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤,对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责;也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词,风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。在苏轼的基础上,大大开拓了词的思想意境,提高了词的文学地位,后人遂以“苏辛”并称。有《稼轩长短句》。今人辑有《辛稼轩诗文钞存》。 辛弃疾的始祖辛维叶,在唐曾任大理寺评事,由陇西狄道迁济南,故世为济南人。高祖辛师古,曾任儒林郎。曾祖辛寂,曾任宾州司户参军。祖父辛赞,因累于族众,靖康之变时未能随宋室南渡,仕于金,先后为谯县、开封等地守令。辛弃疾父辛文郁早卒,他自幼随祖父辛赞生活。 辛弃疾在文学上与苏轼齐名,号称“苏辛”,与李清照并称“济南二安”。有人这样赞美过他:稼轩者,人中之杰,词中之龙。刘辰翁《辛稼轩词序》说:“自辛稼轩前,用一语如此者,必且掩口。及稼轩,横竖烂熳,乃如禅宗棒喝,头头皆是;又如悲笳万鼓,平生不平事并巵酒,但觉宾主酣畅,谈不暇顾。词至此亦足矣。” 他出生时北方久已沦陷于金人之手。他的祖父辛赞虽在金国任职,却一直希望有机会“投衅而起,以纾君父所不共戴天之愤”,并常常带着辛弃疾“登高望远,指画山河”(《美芹十论》),同时,辛弃疾也不断亲眼目睹汉人在金人统治下所受的屈辱与痛苦,这一切使他在青少年时代就立下了恢复中原、报国雪耻的志向。而另一方面,正由于辛弃疾是在金人统治下的北方长大的,他也较少受到使人一味循规蹈矩的传统文化教育,在他身上,有一种燕赵奇士的侠义之气。 辛弃疾历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。出生前13年,山东一带即已为金兵侵占,二十一岁参加抗金义军,不久归南宋。绍兴三十一年(1161)率两千民众参加北方抗金义军,次年奉表归南宋。一生坚决主张抗击金兵,收复失地。曾进奏《美芹十论》,分析敌我形势,提出强兵复国的具体规划;又上宰相《九议》,进一步阐发《美芹十论》的思想,都未得到采纳和施行。在各地上任他认真革除积弊,积极整军备战,又累遭投降派掣肘,甚至受到革职处分,曾在江西上饶一带长期闲居。光复故国的伟大志向得不到施展,一腔忠愤发而为词,其独特的词作风格被称为“稼轩体”。造就了南宋词坛一代大家。其词热情洋溢,慷慨悲壮。笔力雄厚,艺术风格多样,而以豪放为主。有《稼轩长短句》。今人辑有《辛稼轩诗文钞存》。 绍兴三十一年(1161),金主完颜亮大举南侵,在其后方的汉族人民由于不堪金人严苛的压榨,奋起反抗。二十一岁的辛弃疾也聚集了二千人,参加由耿京领导的一支声势浩大的起义军,并担任掌书记。当金人内部矛盾爆发,完颜亮在前线为部下所杀,金军向北撤退时,辛弃疾于绍兴三十二年(1162)奉命南下与南宋朝廷联络。在他完成使命归来的途中,听到耿京被叛徒张安国所杀、义军溃散的消息,便率领五十多人袭击敌营,把叛徒擒拿带回建康,交给南宋朝廷处决。辛弃疾惊人的勇敢和果断,使他名重一时,“壮声英概,懦士为之兴起,圣天子一见三叹息”(洪迈《稼轩记》)。宋高宗便任命他为江阴签判,从此开始了他在南宋的仕宦生涯,这时他才二十三岁。 辛弃疾初来南方,对朝廷的怯懦和畏缩并不了解,加上宋高宗赵构曾赞许过他的英勇行为,不久后即位的宋孝宗也一度表现出想要恢复失地、报仇雪耻的锐气,所以在他南宋任职的前一时期中,曾热情洋溢地写了不少有关抗金北伐的建议,像著名的《美芹十论》、《九议》等。尽管这些建议书在当时深受人们称赞,广为传诵,但已经不愿意再打仗的朝廷却反映冷淡,只是对辛弃疾在建议书中所表现出的实际才干很感兴趣,于是先后把他派到江西、湖北、湖南等地担任转运使、安抚使一类重要的地方官职,去治理荒政、整顿治安。这显然与辛弃疾的理想大相径庭,虽然他干得很出色,但由于深感岁月流驰、人生短暂而壮志难酬,内心却越来越感到压抑和痛苦。 然而现实对辛弃疾是严酷的。他虽有出色的才干,他的豪迈倔强的性格和执着北伐的热情,却使他难以在畏缩而又圆滑、嫉贤妒能的官场上立足。他也意识到自己“刚拙自信,年来不为众人所容”(《论盗贼札子》),所以早已做好了归隐的准备,并在江西上饶的带湖畔修建了园榭,以便离职后定居。果然,淳熙八年(1181)冬,辛弃疾四十二岁时,因受到弹劾而被免职,归居上饶。此后二十年间,他除了有两年一度出任福建提点刑狱和福建安抚使外,大部分时间都在乡闲居。 辛弃疾一向很羡慕啸傲山林的隐逸高人,闲居乡野同他的人生观并非没有契合之处;而且,由于过去的地位,他的生活也尽可以过得颇为奢华。但是,作为一个热血男儿、一个风云人物,在正是大有作为的壮年被迫离开政治舞台,这又使他难以忍受,“休说鲈鱼堪脍,尽西风,季鹰归未?求田问舍,怕应羞见,刘郎才气”(《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》)。所以,他常常一面尽情赏玩着山水田园风光和其中的恬静之趣,一面心灵深处又不停地涌起波澜,时而为一生的理想所激动,时而因现实的无情而愤怒和灰心,时而又强自宽慰,作旷达之想,在这种感情起伏中度过了后半生。“了却君王天下事,赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生”(《破阵子》),“却将万字平戎策,换得东家种树书”(《鹧鸪天》),在这些词句中,埋藏了他深深的感慨。宁宗嘉泰三年(1203),主张北伐的韩侂胄起用主战派人士,已六十四岁的辛弃疾被任为绍兴知府兼浙东安抚使,年迈的词人精神为之一振。第二年,他晋见宋宁宗,慷慨激昂地说了一番金国“必乱必亡”(《建炎以来朝野杂记》乙集),并亲自到前线镇江任职。 宋宁宗开禧元年(公元1205年),辛弃疾任镇江知府,时年六十五岁,登临北固亭,感叹对自己报国无门的失望,凭高望远,抚今追昔,于是写下了《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》这篇传唱千古之作。但他又一次受到了沉重打击,在一些谏官的攻击下被迫离职,于当年重回故宅闲居。虽然后两年都曾被召任职,无奈年老多病,身体衰弱,终于在开禧三年秋天溘然长逝,享年67岁。 虽然,自中原失陷以来,表现对于民族耻辱的悲愤,抒发报国热情,已经成为文学的中心主题,辛弃疾的词在其中仍然有一种卓尔不群的光彩。这不仅因为辛弃疾生长于被异族蹂躏的北方,恢复故土的愿望比一般士大夫更为强烈,而且因为他在主动承担民族使命的同时,也在积极地寻求个人生命的辉煌,在他的词中表现出不可抑制的英雄主义精神。 辛弃疾,是开一代词风的伟大词人,也是一位勇冠三军、能征善战、熟稔军事的民族英雄。他的词作“大声镗鞳,小声铿鍧,横绝六合,扫空万古,自有苍生所未见”,已成为中国文学史上的瑰宝;而他作为南宋朝廷大臣而写的一篇文章《议练民兵守淮疏》,则表达了作者强烈的爱国主义感情,对战争形势的精辟入里的深刻分析和鲜明而又具体的对策。这篇应用散文感情炽热,构思缜密,层层深入,有理有据,语言也精确、简洁。文章仅用了六百余字,从提出问题、分析问题到解决问题,不枝不蔓,一气贯通,有情况、有分析、有措施、有预测、字字落到实处,质朴无华,明晓畅达。一位豪迈旷达的词人,根据不同的文体的需要,能够写出如此严谨、朴实的应用文,可见一位大手笔,在写作中是不能囿于一个狭窄天地中的,应该熟练地掌握几套笔墨,既有自己喜爱的体式,也能按不同要求写出不同体裁、不同风格的别类文章,就如同功夫高深的武术家,虽擅长一种兵刃,但对其他武器也能舞动一样。辛弃疾就是用了两种截然不同的文体,从不同方面来表达了他慷慨激昂的爱国感情,反映出忧国忧民“道男儿到死心如铁,看试手,补天裂”的壮志豪情和以身报国的高尚理想。(节选自《应用写作》1998年第1期,《词坛巨擘 公文高手——读辛弃疾<议练民兵守淮疏>》)。 平生以气节自负,以功业自许,一生力主抗战,所上《美芹十论》与《九议》,条陈战守之策,显示其卓越军事才能与爱国热忱,又与南宋志士陈亮及理学家朱熹保持深厚友谊,与之砥励气节,切磋学问。抗金复国是其作品之主旋律,其中不乏英雄失路的悲叹与壮士闲置的愤懑,具有鲜明的时代特色。还以生动细腻的笔触描绘江南农村四时的田园风光、世情民俗。其词题材广阔,又善化用前人典故入词。风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。在苏轼的基础上,大大开拓了词的思想意境,提高了词的文学地位。后人遂以“苏辛”并称。其诗文亦有足称道者,特别是其文“笔势浩荡,智略辐凑,有权书衡论之风”。 强烈的爱国主义思想和战斗精神是辛词的基本思想内容,这首先表现在他的词中,他不断重复对北方的怀念。另外,在《贺新郎》、《摸鱼儿》等词中,他用“剩水残山”、“斜阳正在,烟柳断肠处”等词句讽刺苟安残喘的南宋小朝廷,表达他对偏安一角不思北上的不满。胸怀壮志无处可用,表现在词里就是难以掩饰的不平之情。他擅长的怀古之作中《水龙吟》,面对如画江山和英雄人物,在豪情壮志被激发的同时,他也大发英雄无用武之地的感慨。理想与现实的激烈冲突,为他的词构成悲壮的基调。辛词在苏轼词的基础上进一步扩大了题材范围,他几乎达到了无事、无意不可入词的地步。他将豪放词推帜至一个顶峰. 在抒发报国之志时,辛弃疾的词常常显示出军人的勇毅和豪迈自信的情调,像“要挽银河仙浪,西北洗胡沙”(《水调歌头》),“马革裹尸当自誓,蛾眉伐性休重说”(《满江红》),“道男儿到死心如铁。看试手,补天裂”(《贺新郎》)等,无不豪情飞扬,气冲斗牛。对那些与自己一样勇于报国的志士,他由衷地加以赞美,与之同声相应,彼此勉励,如《水龙吟·甲辰岁寿韩南涧尚书》的慷慨热情,全然不同于一般俗滥的祝寿词: 渡江天马南来,几人真是经纶手?长安父老,新亭风景,可怜依旧。夷甫诸人,神州沉陆,几曾回首?算平戎万里,功名本是,真儒事,公知否?况有文章山斗,对桐阴满庭清昼。当年堕地,而今试看,风云奔走。 绿野风烟,平泉草木,东山歌酒。待他年,整顿乾坤事了,为先生寿。 而对于庸俗圆滑、面对民族危亡无所作为的官僚,辛弃疾有一种出于本能的厌恶,在《千年调》中他勾勒了这类人物的丑态:“卮酒向人时,和气先倾倒。最要然然可可,万事称好。” 然而正是这样的人充斥官场,把持权位,引导着一条苟且偷安的道路。他愤慨地写道:“千古李将军,夺得胡儿马。李蔡为人在下中,却是封侯者。”(《卜算子》) 当辛弃疾带领不多的人马冲过战场烽火来到南方时,怀着满腔热血,渴望一展宏图,却不料从此陷落在碌碌无为的境地,这使他感到难以忍受的苦闷和悲愤。在他南归的第十二年重游当年南归的首站建康时,他写下了著名的《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》: 楚天千里清秋,水随天去秋无际。遥岑远目,献愁供恨,玉簪螺髻。落日楼头,断鸿声里,江南游子。把吴钩看了,栏干拍遍,无人会,登临意。休说鲈鱼堪脍,尽西风、季鹰归未?求田问舍,怕应羞见,刘郎才气。可惜流年,忧愁风雨,树犹如此!倩何人,唤取红巾翠袖,揾英雄泪。 这是对山河破碎的悲哀,对壮志成空的悲哀;岁月无情地流去,因这种悲哀更显得怵目惊心。然而即使词人在写他的孤独和悲哀,写他的痛苦和眼泪,我们仍然看到他以英雄自许、绝不甘沉没的心灵。 其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情,倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤,对南宋上层统治集团的屈辱投降进行揭露和批判;也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。艺术风格多样,而以豪放为主。热情洋溢,慷慨悲壮,笔力雄厚,与苏轼并称为“苏辛”。《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》、《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》、《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》、《菩萨蛮·书江西造口壁》等均有名。但部分作品也流露出抱负不能实现而产生的消极情绪,有《稼轩长短句》,当代注本以邓广铭先生作的《稼轩词编年笺注》最为流行。今人辑有《辛稼轩诗文钞存》.
编辑本段作品鉴赏
这首小词各种选本多已入选,有的选本还有简单说明。如胡云翼先生《宋词选》云:“这首词环境和人物的搭配是一幅极匀称自然的画图。老和小写得最生动。‘卧剥莲蓬’正是‘无赖’的形象化。”中华书局1979年出版的《辛弃疾词选》云:“这首词可以说是一幅农村素描。它写得清新活泼,寥寥几笔,就勾画出清溪茅舍一家老小的生动情景,使人仿佛身临其境。”俞平伯先生《唐宋词选释》云:“本篇客观地写农村景象,老人们有点醉了,大的小孩在工作,小的小孩在玩耍,笔意清新,似不费力。”上引诸家之说有一共同特点,即认为这首词对农村景象是在进行客观描述。而也有人比如吴小如认为,词中也反映出作者的主观感情,并非只在纯客观地作素描。基于这个出发点,对词的文句就产生了不同的理解。比如上片第三、四两句,吴小如就认为“醉里”是作者自己带有醉意而不是指农村中的“翁媪”。吴小如在《读词散札》第十二则中说:“辛弃疾《清平乐·村居》上片云:……胡《选》及俞平伯师《唐宋词选释》本皆以‘醉’属诸翁媪,疑非是。此‘醉’乃作者自醉,犹之‘醉里挑灯看剑’之‘醉里’,皆作者自醉也。若谓翁媪俱醉,作者何由知之?且醉而作吴音,使不醉,即不作吴音乎?‘相媚好’者,谓吴音使作者生媚好之感觉,非翁媪自相媚好也。盖作者醉中闻吴语而悦之,然后细视谛听,始知为农家翁媪对话也。此惟夏承焘先生《唐宋词选》初版本注文得其解。”(《学林漫录》初集,页一八七)吴小如认为,从含醉意的作者眼中来看农村的一个生活侧面,比清醒的旁观者在听醉人说吴语要更富有诗意。此词下片“最喜”二字的主语也该指作者,而不会是指白发翁媪。可见这首词中作者的心情是开朗喜悦的。 清平乐·村居图
由于辛弃疾始终坚持爱国抗金的政治主张,南宋以后,他一直遭受当权投降派的排斥和打击。从四十三岁起,他长期未得任用,以致在江西信州(今江西上饶市)闲居达二十年之久。作者长期居住农村,对农村生活有了更多的了解,对农民也有较多的接触。所以在《稼轩词》中有不少作品是描写农村生活的佳作,其中,有风景画,也有农村的风俗画。这首《清平乐》,就是一幅栩栩如生、有声有色的农村风俗画。 刘熙载说,“词要清新”,“澹语要有味”(《艺概·词曲概》)。作者的这首词正具有“澹语清新”、诗情画意的特点。它表现在描写手法、结构和构思三个方面。 在描写手法上,这首小令,没有一句使用浓笔艳墨,只是用纯粹的白描手法,描绘了农村一个五口之家的环境和生活画面。作者能够把这家老小的不同面貌和情态,描写得维妙维肖,活灵活现,具有浓厚的生活气息,如若不是大手笔,是难能达到此等艺术意境的。 上阕勾勒环境烘托气氛。头两句,写这个五口之家,有一所矮小的茅草房屋、紧靠着房屋有一条流水淙淙、清澈照人的小溪。溪边长满了碧绿的青草。在这里,作者只用了淡淡的两笔,就把由茅屋、小溪、青草组成的清新秀丽的环境勾画出来了。不难看出,这两句在全首词中,还兼有点明环境和地点的使命,为人物的出现安排下广阔的背景。三四两句,描写了一对满头白发的翁媪,亲热地坐在一起,一边喝酒,一边聊天的优闲自得的画面,他们讲话的声音带着醉意,愈加显得温柔婉媚,但是等走到他们面前时,才发现说话的已不是什么年轻人,而是白发皤皤的老年人了。从“醉里”,可以看出老年人生活的安详,从“媚好”,可以看出他们精神的愉快。这几句尽管写得很平淡,但是,它却把一对白发翁媪,乘着酒意,彼此亲密无间,那种和谐、温暖、惬意的老年夫妻的幸福生活,形象地再现出来了。这就是无奇之中的奇妙之笔。当然,这里并不仅仅是限于这对翁媪的生活,它概括了农村普遍的老年夫妻生活乐趣,是有一定的典型意义。“吴音”,指吴地的地方话。作者写这首词时,是在江西上饶,此地春秋时代属于吴国。“媪”,是对老年妇女的代称。 下阕四句,采用白描手法,直书其事,和盘托出这一农户三个儿子的不同形象,比较全面地反映了当时农村生活的各个方面,画面在继续扩展。大儿子是家中的主要劳力,担负着溪东豆地里锄草的重担。二儿子年纪尚小,只能做占铺助劳动,所以在家里编织鸡笼。小儿子不懂世事,只知任意地调皮玩耍,看他躺卧在溪边剥莲蓬吃的神态,即可知晓。这几句虽然极为通俗易懂,但却刻画出鲜明的人物形象,描绘出耐人寻味的意境。尤其是小儿无拘无束地剥莲蓬吃的那种天真活泼的神情状貌,饶有情趣,栩栩如生,可谓是神来之笔,古今一绝!诗人着力于“小儿”的描绘,共用了两句,占全词四分之一篇幅。“无赖”,谓顽皮,是爱称,并无贬意。“卧”字的用得极妙它把小儿无忧无虑、天真活泼、顽皮可爱的劲儿,和盘托出,跃然纸上。所谓一字千金,即是说使用一字,恰到好处,就能给全句或全词增辉。这里的“卧”字正是如此。 在艺术结构上,全词紧紧围绕着小溪,布置画面,展开人物的活动。从词的意境来看,茅檐是靠近小溪的。另外,“溪上青青草、”“大儿锄豆溪东”,“最喜小儿无赖,溪头卧剥莲蓬”四句,连用了三个“溪”字,使得画面的布局紧凑。所以,“溪”字的使用,在全词结构上起着关键作用。 在写景方面,茅檐、小溪、青草,这本来是农村中司空见惯的东西,然而作者把它们组合在一个画面里,却显得格外清新优美。在写人方面,翁媪饮酒聊天,大儿锄草,中儿编鸡笼,小儿卧剥莲蓬。通过这样简单的情节安排,就把一片生机勃勃和平宁静、朴素安适的农村生活,真实地反映出来了。给人一种诗情画意,清新悦目的感觉,这样的构思巧妙、新颖,色彩协和、鲜明,给人留下了难忘的印象。从作者对农村清新秀丽、朴素雅静的环境描写,对翁媪及其三子形象的刻画,表现出词人喜爱农村和平宁静的生活。 这首小令,是作者晚年遭受议和派排斥和打击,志不得伸,归隐上饶地区闲居农村时写的,词作描写农村和平宁静、朴素安适的生活,并不能说是作者对现实的粉饰。从作者一生始终关心宋朝恢复大业来看,他向往这样农村生活,因而会更加激起他抗击金兵、收复中原、统一祖国的爱国热忱。就当时的情况来说,在远离抗金前线的村庄,这种和平宁静的生活,也是存在的。这首词并非是作者主观想象的产物,而是现实生活的反映,它具有浓厚的农村生活气息,字里行间处处洋溢着作者对农村生活的喜悦之情,客观上反映了作者对黑暗官场生活的憎恶。
In the pearl river delta region industrialization development speed and processes have been walking in the forefront of the urban construction, the effect in recent years. The government of guangdong province in the pearl river delta of rapid industrialization, the "three old transform" policy. At present, foshan city, guangzhou, three old already obtained some achievements transformation, and such small and medium-sized cities in gaoyao still faces the urgent needs of reform. Especially in the transformation of small and medium-sized cities village, it is directly related to the people living in this sensitive topic, so the interests of small and medium-sized cities under the background of rapid industrialization in the transformation of the former research has important prospectie necessity and realistic significance.
Based on the analysis of guangzhou related cases, foreign industrialization mode of city development and put forward the theoretical reference for rapid industrialization, the former residence of influences and impact factor, and small and medium-sized cities in the following rebuilding old applicability and limitations. And as the research object, by following the function in the present investigation after displacement are summarized, and puts forward the problems in the present, and related fields in different cities, theoretical support for the functional replacement village location design principle and design method, Through questionnaire, interview, reconnoiter hiking, such research of traditional culture and life following intervention and industrialization of its culture and the impact of investigation analysis, the paper puts forward a new culture background in that village gaoyao situation, the existing problems and relevant theoretical research, aiming at different location, under the background of new village in the building in the proposed model and architectural details on the modification Suggestions, With the rapid development of village gaoyao industrialization in the environment load and living environment quality becomes the important aspects above, in the environment of typical village gaoyao investigation and research, are summarized, the existing problems and common problems in some reasonable Suggestions and design method of transformation, in order to adapt to the environment load change.
Through the following functions of full update status, cultural exchange and environment problems in the current research and the aim of transformation model, the design method for the pearl river delta region, and other small and medium-sized cities in rapid industrialization under the background of the village reconstruction of perfect provides reference in the pearl river delta, the three old transformation theory system plays a certain role.
我用的是有道翻译。
如果你以后还有需要、
你可以在百度搜 有道 第一个就是噢。
网页翻译的、还不错。
In the pearl river delta region industrialization development speed and processes have been walking in the forefront of the urban construction, the effect in recent years. The government of guangdong province in the pearl river delta of rapid industrialization, the "three old transform" policy. At present, foshan city, guangzhou, three old already obtained some achievements transformation, and such small and medium-sized cities in gaoyao still faces the urgent needs of reform. Especially in the transformation of small and medium-sized cities village, it is directly related to the people living in this sensitive topic, so the interests of small and medium-sized cities under the background of rapid industrialization in the transformation of the former research has important prospectie necessity and realistic significance.
Based on the analysis of guangzhou related cases, foreign industrialization mode of city development and put forward the theoretical reference for rapid industrialization, the former residence of influences and impact factor, and small and medium-sized cities in the following rebuilding old applicability and limitations. And as the research object, by following the function in the present investigation after displacement are summarized, and puts forward the problems in the present, and related fields in different cities, theoretical support for the functional replacement village location design principle and design method, Through questionnaire, interview, reconnoiter hiking, such research of traditional culture and life following intervention and industrialization of its culture and the impact of investigation analysis, the paper puts forward a new culture background in that village gaoyao situation, the existing problems and relevant theoretical research, aiming at different location, under the background of new village in the building in the proposed model and architectural details on the modification Suggestions, With the rapid development of village gaoyao industrialization in the environment load and living environment quality becomes the important aspects above, in the environment of typical village gaoyao investigation and research, are summarized, the existing problems and common problems in some reasonable Suggestions and design method of transformation, in order to adapt to the environment load change.
Through the following functions of full update status, cultural exchange and environment problems in the current research and the aim of transformation model, the design method for the pearl river delta region, and other small and medium-sized cities in rapid industrialization under the background of the village reconstruction of perfect provides reference in the pearl river delta, the three old transformation theory system plays a certain role.
(老兄!!!我打了老半天原来你才给40分哪?我晕!)
In the pearl river delta region industrialization development speed and processes have been walking in the forefront of the urban construction, the effect in recent years. The government of guangdong province in the pearl river delta of rapid industrialization, the "three old transform" policy. At present, foshan city, guangzhou, three old already obtained some achievements transformation, and such small and medium-sized cities in gaoyao still faces the urgent needs of reform. Especially in the transformation of small and medium-sized cities village, it is directly related to the people living in this sensitive topic, so the interests of small and medium-sized cities under the background of rapid industrialization in the transformation of the former research has important prospectie necessity and realistic significance.
Based on the analysis of guangzhou related cases, foreign industrialization mode of city development and put forward the theoretical reference for rapid industrialization, the former residence of influences and impact factor, and small and medium-sized cities in the following rebuilding old applicability and limitations. And as the research object, by following the function in the present investigation after displacement are summarized, and puts forward the problems in the present, and related fields in different cities, theoretical support for the functional replacement village location design principle and design method, Through questionnaire, interview, reconnoiter hiking, such research of traditional culture and life following intervention and industrialization of its culture and the impact of investigation analysis, the paper puts forward a new culture background in that village gaoyao situation, the existing problems and relevant theoretical research, aiming at different location, under the background of new village in the building in the proposed model and architectural details on the modification Suggestions, With the rapid development of village gaoyao industrialization in the environment load and living environment quality becomes the important aspects above, in the environment of typical village gaoyao investigation and research, are summarized, the existing problems and common problems in some reasonable Suggestions and design method of transformation, in order to adapt to the environment load change.
Through the following functions of full update status, cultural exchange and environment problems in the current research and the aim of transformation model, the design method for the pearl river delta region, and other small and medium-sized cities in rapid industrialization under the background of the village reconstruction of perfect provides reference in the pearl river delta, the three old transformation theory system plays a certain role.
reforms, is carrying on a survey research to the environment present condition of four meeting typical model old villages, and after carrying on inducing, put forward the problem of the universal existence, then aim at a problem and put forward one by one reasonable reformation suggestion and design method and carry by adapting to environment and change the influence for producing.
Pass the full text renews to exist the investigation analysis of problem in present condition and environment present condition to four present condition, culture of the meeting city function displacement and it aims at putting forward of sex stronger reformation mode, design method, for bead the triangle region is other to win the small city is quickly industrializing background under the old village reside of the reformation provided to make reference to and had certain push to three old reformation theory systems of perfect bead triangle region a function.
金山快译1.0版