第一,发音。由于初学者不熟悉音标,对英语又不是很感兴趣,所以正确的发音成为了初学者的第一道门槛。解决方案:可以用拼音模拟音标,练习发音,迈出第一步至关重要。因为音标和拼音还是比较接近的,千万不要用汉字。之后可以跟录音机对比跟读纠正自己的发音。最后根据自己正确的发音慢慢领悟音标。音标的相关知识:元音的发音,辅音的发音。字母组合的发音。音节的弱读,最后是单词的连读。
第二,单词的意思与汉语意思的对应。严格的说汉语的意思和英语不完全对应。如英语在写作的时候为了不重复,可能用多个不同的词语表达一个意思。如I me 都是我的意思,但做主语时用I,做宾语是用me 。例句。I love you. you love me.我爱你。你爱我。两句中的我汉语一样但单词是不同的。在行文的时候一定要注意。由于文化的差异,英国的许多说法和中国是不同的。英国是一个航海业发达的国家。而我国是个内陆国。如There are no smoke without fire.翻译成中文是:无风不起浪。爱屋及乌。意思是爱我的房子,还爱我屋子上的乌鸦。翻译成英语是love me love my dog.
第三英语的组成。由于大部分人接受的都是正规的学校教育,接触的只是被人为删减掉的不完全的英语,其实用性值的我们怀疑。我们在学校老师只教我们语法和一些单词和短语。而要想向外国人那样自由表达,除了我们在学校学的那些还要学习俚语,谚语和文学方面的知识。试想连莎士比亚都不知道的人怎么和外国人交流,试想老外连四大名著都不知道我们会怎么想。其实大部分人讨厌俚语认为它不够绅士。但我们在看电影时接触最多的却是它。
第四认识阅读的重要性。开始我们连一句话都读不好,直到后来我们能流利的阅读大篇的文章,到一目十,并且喜欢上这种感觉,这都离不开,长时间,不间断的阅读。
第五,对比学习,学习外语我们不可避免的要和自己的母语对比,这样有利于我们更好的掌握外语。如我们可以对比 一般现代时和一般过去时。对比现在完成时和过去完成时。对比一般将来时和过去将来时。也可以寻找词汇和汉语表达的区别。如” 感觉“一词 我感觉它很有趣。翻译成英语是:时I find it intresting.而不是对应的 feel 。我认为那种方法行的通。翻译成英语是:I thik that works.
第六 单词的记忆。许多人把背单词看做学英语的主要内容,其实不然。即使你会一句话里面所有的单词,你也可能不理解某句话的意思。有一种提议,先学会基础词汇2000词。这些词是我们日常交往中必不可少的核心词汇。字典的解释几乎都由这些词构成。现在的教材基本上也符合这种思想。我感觉单词背的越多就越好背。我们接触的词多了就可以用词汇学的知识和联想法辅助记忆了。如 学一个词,一定要想到它的派生词,及相关词汇marry-marrriage.-married. wedding get married.get divorced. break up 这样我们在行文时候就方便了。如。他们昨天结婚了。可以翻译成They got married yesterday,他们昨天离婚了。They got divorced yesterday,.They broke up yesterday.他们昨天分手了。把单词放在句子里面比单独记忆的效果要好的多。
乌鸦喝水(Crow drink water)
There is some water in a bottle near a big rock.A bird is very thirsty.
He comes to the bottle and stands next to the bottle.But he can't drink the water,beacause the bottle's neck is very long.
So he thinks and thinks,and then flies away.
After some time,he comes back with a small stone in his mouth.He goes up to the bottle and puts the stone into the bottle.
He flies away and flies back again and again.He puts many stones into the bottle.
The water in the bottle comes up to its neck and the bird can
Crow drink water
There is some water in a bottle near a big rock.A bird is very thirsty.
He comes to the bottle and stands next to the bottle.But he can't drink the water,beacause the bottle's neck is very long.
So he thinks and thinks,and then flies away.
After some time,he comes back with a small stone in his mouth.He goes up to the bottle and puts the stone into the bottle.
He flies away and flies back again and again.He puts many stones into the bottle.
The water in the bottle comes up to its neck and the bird can it now.
Crow drink water
There is some water in a bottle near a big rock.A bird is very thirsty.
He comes to the bottle and stands next to the bottle.But he can't drink the water,beacause the bottle's neck is very long.
So he thinks and thinks,and then flies away.
After some time,he comes back with a small stone in his mouth.He goes up to the bottle and puts the stone into the bottle.
He flies away and flies back again and again.He puts many stones into the bottle.
The water in the bottle comes up to its neck and the bird can