三藩之乱扰动半壁江山,耿精忠为什么最先投降了?
历史上的耿精忠是个什么样的人?
推荐回答(5个)
如果弹尽粮绝、内忧外患、众叛亲离、腹背受敌还不投降只有自绝一途了。会落到如此境况的耿精忠为什么当初还会反呢?这得从三藩的建立说起。
三藩的建立和清初满人入关,政权不稳,无力战后马上控制偌大中国,民族矛盾巨大,只有通过汉人将领统治汉人,休养生息有关。三藩一旦坐大,皇帝必然夜不能寐。
三藩之乱持续了八年之久,吴三桂死的时候已是七十四岁高龄,在花甲之年还谋反不得不说对于当初引清兵入关的汉人将领或多或少有狡兔死走狗烹的心理,江山稳坐,大杀功臣的历史并不少见。身处高位,无一刻不在为某一天拔剑而做准备。拔剑与否取决于帝王心,可惜我们的康熙皇帝太年轻,三岁登基,十五岁就已经耐不住性子要拆三藩,激发了三藩谋反之心。

对于已有一定地位的将领来说,灭国战争不是你死就是我亡,当初能弃国投降,不是为了保存自己就是为了飞黄腾达,如果这两条路都可能岌岌可危的时候,反一次是反,反两次也是反。耿精忠在这里面或许还多份侥幸心理,说强,他不是三藩最强的,说对清廷的功劳,他不是功劳最大的,说谋略、智慧,他不是最聪明的,但是他跟着反了。

反的时候,清朝还处于初年,民心并没有完全归顺,到处还在反清复明,康熙帝也没有丰富的经验,准备也不充足,造反太快,措手不及,一时烽烟四起,搅浑半壁江山,吴三桂攻占多省,王辅臣又再次反叛,康熙焦头烂额,耿精忠蓄积多年的人马在应对没有准备的先头部队自然是容易之极,对明朝旧臣封官许愿,重穿汉服,蓄发剪辫,很得人心。并且杀了清廷不二之臣福建总督范承谟,一时顺风顺水。

当再次反叛的王辅臣被再次收服后,康熙终于能腾出手来全力对付藩王,对于广东的尚之信还有尚可喜的牵扯,而耿精忠就相对容易多了,直接采取消耗策略,数万大军打得耿精忠吃力得紧,一直拖着打,一个藩王能有多少存粮和钱袋和一个国家打持久仗?腰带勒得紧不说,偏偏郑经还在背后和他抢领土,耿精忠腹背受敌,外加缺粮少饷,掠夺老百姓,民心尽失,真是到处挨打,最可气的是,自己的手下还叛变了!如此四面楚歌,谁还受得了!清廷多次招降,耿精忠只好投降了,还盼着有朝一日收拾背后动刀的郑经,可见,耿精忠反也反得不坚定啊!
如此没钱、无谋、少助、头脑发热的耿精忠自然挨不到最后,终是逃不过谋逆的罪名,被凌迟处死了。
耿精忠原来是一个有野心有斗志的人,但是由于矛盾的积累导致他对造反一事没有心思,所以就投降了。
耿精忠当时不会造反,当初呼应吴三桂时,造反实力尚且不济,更何况兵败,不但势力受损,而且进一步受到了牵制和监控,这种情况下造反,不如自己投缳自尽来得痛快。
因为当时他分析了局势,认为依靠自己的兵力实在是不可能胜利,所以干脆先一步投降了。
康熙帝并没有被他们吓倒,一面调兵遣将,集中兵力讨伐吴二桂;一面停止撤销尚之信、耿精忠的藩王称号,把他们稳住。尚之信、耿精忠一看形势对吴三桂不利,所以投降了。
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